Will the Inclusion of Generated Data Amplify Bias Across Generations in Future Image Classification Models?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Zeliang, Liang, Xin, Feng, Mingqian, Liang, Susan, Xu, Chenliang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Zeliang
Liang, Xin
Feng, Mingqian
Liang, Susan
Xu, Chenliang
author_facet Zhang, Zeliang
Liang, Xin
Feng, Mingqian
Liang, Susan
Xu, Chenliang
contents As the demand for high-quality training data escalates, researchers have increasingly turned to generative models to create synthetic data, addressing data scarcity and enabling continuous model improvement. However, reliance on self-generated data introduces a critical question: Will this practice amplify bias in future models? While most research has focused on overall performance, the impact on model bias, particularly subgroup bias, remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate the effects of the generated data on image classification tasks, with a specific focus on bias. We develop a practical simulation environment that integrates a self-consuming loop, where the generative model and classification model are trained synergistically. Hundreds of experiments are conducted on Colorized MNIST, CIFAR-20/100, and Hard ImageNet datasets to reveal changes in fairness metrics across generations. In addition, we provide a conjecture to explain the bias dynamics when training models on continuously augmented datasets across generations. Our findings contribute to the ongoing debate on the implications of synthetic data for fairness in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Will the Inclusion of Generated Data Amplify Bias Across Generations in Future Image Classification Models?
Zhang, Zeliang
Liang, Xin
Feng, Mingqian
Liang, Susan
Xu, Chenliang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As the demand for high-quality training data escalates, researchers have increasingly turned to generative models to create synthetic data, addressing data scarcity and enabling continuous model improvement. However, reliance on self-generated data introduces a critical question: Will this practice amplify bias in future models? While most research has focused on overall performance, the impact on model bias, particularly subgroup bias, remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate the effects of the generated data on image classification tasks, with a specific focus on bias. We develop a practical simulation environment that integrates a self-consuming loop, where the generative model and classification model are trained synergistically. Hundreds of experiments are conducted on Colorized MNIST, CIFAR-20/100, and Hard ImageNet datasets to reveal changes in fairness metrics across generations. In addition, we provide a conjecture to explain the bias dynamics when training models on continuously augmented datasets across generations. Our findings contribute to the ongoing debate on the implications of synthetic data for fairness in real-world applications.
title Will the Inclusion of Generated Data Amplify Bias Across Generations in Future Image Classification Models?
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10160