Revisiting Matrix Sketching in Linear Bandits: Achieving Sublinear Regret via Dyadic Block Sketching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wen, Dongxie, Yin, Hanyan, Zhang, Xiao, Zhao, Peng, Zhang, Lijun, Wei, Zhewei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wen, Dongxie
Yin, Hanyan
Zhang, Xiao
Zhao, Peng
Zhang, Lijun
Wei, Zhewei
author_facet Wen, Dongxie
Yin, Hanyan
Zhang, Xiao
Zhao, Peng
Zhang, Lijun
Wei, Zhewei
contents Linear bandits have become a cornerstone of online learning and sequential decision-making, providing solid theoretical foundations for balancing exploration and exploitation. Within this domain, matrix sketching serves as a critical component for achieving computational efficiency, especially when confronting high-dimensional problem instances. The sketch-based approaches reduce per-round complexity from $Ω(d^2)$ to $O(dl)$, where $d$ is the dimension and $l<d$ is the sketch size. However, this computational efficiency comes with a fundamental pitfall: when the streaming matrix exhibits heavy spectral tails, such algorithms can incur vacuous \textit{linear regret}. In this paper, we revisit the regret bounds and algorithmic design for sketch-based linear bandits. Our analysis reveals that inappropriate sketch sizes can lead to substantial spectral error, severely undermining regret guarantees. To overcome this issue, we propose Dyadic Block Sketching, a novel multi-scale matrix sketching approach that dynamically adjusts the sketch size during the learning process. We apply this technique to linear bandits and demonstrate that the new algorithm achieves \textit{sublinear regret} bounds without requiring prior knowledge of the streaming matrix properties. It establishes a general framework for efficient sketch-based linear bandits, which can be integrated with any matrix sketching method that provides covariance guarantees. Comprehensive experimental evaluation demonstrates the superior utility-efficiency trade-off achieved by our approach.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10258
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Revisiting Matrix Sketching in Linear Bandits: Achieving Sublinear Regret via Dyadic Block Sketching
Wen, Dongxie
Yin, Hanyan
Zhang, Xiao
Zhao, Peng
Zhang, Lijun
Wei, Zhewei
Machine Learning
Linear bandits have become a cornerstone of online learning and sequential decision-making, providing solid theoretical foundations for balancing exploration and exploitation. Within this domain, matrix sketching serves as a critical component for achieving computational efficiency, especially when confronting high-dimensional problem instances. The sketch-based approaches reduce per-round complexity from $Ω(d^2)$ to $O(dl)$, where $d$ is the dimension and $l<d$ is the sketch size. However, this computational efficiency comes with a fundamental pitfall: when the streaming matrix exhibits heavy spectral tails, such algorithms can incur vacuous \textit{linear regret}. In this paper, we revisit the regret bounds and algorithmic design for sketch-based linear bandits. Our analysis reveals that inappropriate sketch sizes can lead to substantial spectral error, severely undermining regret guarantees. To overcome this issue, we propose Dyadic Block Sketching, a novel multi-scale matrix sketching approach that dynamically adjusts the sketch size during the learning process. We apply this technique to linear bandits and demonstrate that the new algorithm achieves \textit{sublinear regret} bounds without requiring prior knowledge of the streaming matrix properties. It establishes a general framework for efficient sketch-based linear bandits, which can be integrated with any matrix sketching method that provides covariance guarantees. Comprehensive experimental evaluation demonstrates the superior utility-efficiency trade-off achieved by our approach.
title Revisiting Matrix Sketching in Linear Bandits: Achieving Sublinear Regret via Dyadic Block Sketching
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10258