A Multi-Task Text Classification Pipeline with Natural Language Explanations: A User-Centric Evaluation in Sentiment Analysis and Offensive Language Identification in Greek Tweets

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Main Authors: Mylonas, Nikolaos, Stylianou, Nikolaos, Tsikrika, Theodora, Vrochidis, Stefanos, Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mylonas, Nikolaos
Stylianou, Nikolaos
Tsikrika, Theodora
Vrochidis, Stefanos
Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
author_facet Mylonas, Nikolaos
Stylianou, Nikolaos
Tsikrika, Theodora
Vrochidis, Stefanos
Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
contents Interpretability is a topic that has been in the spotlight for the past few years. Most existing interpretability techniques produce interpretations in the form of rules or feature importance. These interpretations, while informative, may be harder to understand for non-expert users and therefore, cannot always be considered as adequate explanations. To that end, explanations in natural language are often preferred, as they are easier to comprehend and also more presentable to end-users. This work introduces an early concept for a novel pipeline that can be used in text classification tasks, offering predictions and explanations in natural language. It comprises of two models: a classifier for labelling the text and an explanation generator which provides the explanation. The proposed pipeline can be adopted by any text classification task, given that ground truth rationales are available to train the explanation generator. Our experiments are centred around the tasks of sentiment analysis and offensive language identification in Greek tweets, using a Greek Large Language Model (LLM) to obtain the necessary explanations that can act as rationales. The experimental evaluation was performed through a user study based on three different metrics and achieved promising results for both datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multi-Task Text Classification Pipeline with Natural Language Explanations: A User-Centric Evaluation in Sentiment Analysis and Offensive Language Identification in Greek Tweets
Mylonas, Nikolaos
Stylianou, Nikolaos
Tsikrika, Theodora
Vrochidis, Stefanos
Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Interpretability is a topic that has been in the spotlight for the past few years. Most existing interpretability techniques produce interpretations in the form of rules or feature importance. These interpretations, while informative, may be harder to understand for non-expert users and therefore, cannot always be considered as adequate explanations. To that end, explanations in natural language are often preferred, as they are easier to comprehend and also more presentable to end-users. This work introduces an early concept for a novel pipeline that can be used in text classification tasks, offering predictions and explanations in natural language. It comprises of two models: a classifier for labelling the text and an explanation generator which provides the explanation. The proposed pipeline can be adopted by any text classification task, given that ground truth rationales are available to train the explanation generator. Our experiments are centred around the tasks of sentiment analysis and offensive language identification in Greek tweets, using a Greek Large Language Model (LLM) to obtain the necessary explanations that can act as rationales. The experimental evaluation was performed through a user study based on three different metrics and achieved promising results for both datasets.
title A Multi-Task Text Classification Pipeline with Natural Language Explanations: A User-Centric Evaluation in Sentiment Analysis and Offensive Language Identification in Greek Tweets
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10290