Assessing the Impact of Unequal Noises and Foreground Modeling on SGWB Reconstruction with LISA

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Main Authors: Kume, Jun'ya, Peloso, Marco, Pieroni, Mauro, Ricciardone, Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kume, Jun'ya
Peloso, Marco
Pieroni, Mauro
Ricciardone, Angelo
author_facet Kume, Jun'ya
Peloso, Marco
Pieroni, Mauro
Ricciardone, Angelo
contents In the search for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWB) of cosmological origin with LISA, it is crucial to account for realistic complications in the noise and astrophysical foreground modeling that may impact the signal reconstruction. To address these challenges, we updated the $\texttt{SGWBinner}$ code to incorporate both variable noise levels across LISA arms and more complex foreground spectral shapes. Our findings suggest that, while moderate variations of the noise amplitudes have a minimal impact, poor foreground modeling (i.e., templates requiring many free parameters) significantly degrades the reconstruction of cosmological signals. This underlines the importance of accurate modeling and subtraction of the astrophysical foregrounds to characterize possible cosmological components. To perform this more challenging analysis, we have integrated the $\texttt{JAX}$ framework, which significantly improves the computational efficiency of the code, in the $\texttt{SGWBinner}$ code, enabling faster Bayesian likelihood sampling and more effective exploration of complex SGWB signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Impact of Unequal Noises and Foreground Modeling on SGWB Reconstruction with LISA
Kume, Jun'ya
Peloso, Marco
Pieroni, Mauro
Ricciardone, Angelo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
In the search for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWB) of cosmological origin with LISA, it is crucial to account for realistic complications in the noise and astrophysical foreground modeling that may impact the signal reconstruction. To address these challenges, we updated the $\texttt{SGWBinner}$ code to incorporate both variable noise levels across LISA arms and more complex foreground spectral shapes. Our findings suggest that, while moderate variations of the noise amplitudes have a minimal impact, poor foreground modeling (i.e., templates requiring many free parameters) significantly degrades the reconstruction of cosmological signals. This underlines the importance of accurate modeling and subtraction of the astrophysical foregrounds to characterize possible cosmological components. To perform this more challenging analysis, we have integrated the $\texttt{JAX}$ framework, which significantly improves the computational efficiency of the code, in the $\texttt{SGWBinner}$ code, enabling faster Bayesian likelihood sampling and more effective exploration of complex SGWB signals.
title Assessing the Impact of Unequal Noises and Foreground Modeling on SGWB Reconstruction with LISA
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10342