Bayesian nonparametric modeling of heterogeneous populations of networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barile, Francesco, Lunagómez, Simón, Nipoti, Bernardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Barile, Francesco
Lunagómez, Simón
Nipoti, Bernardo
author_facet Barile, Francesco
Lunagómez, Simón
Nipoti, Bernardo
contents The increasing availability of multiple network data has highlighted the need for statistical models for heterogeneous populations of networks. A convenient framework makes use of metrics to measure similarity between networks. In this context, we propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric model that identifies clusters of networks characterized by similar connectivity patterns. Our approach relies on a location-scale Dirichlet process mixture of centered Erdős--Rényi kernels, with components parametrized by a unique network representative, or mode, and a univariate measure of dispersion around the mode. We demonstrate that this model has full support in the Kullback--Leibler sense and is strongly consistent. An efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo scheme is proposed for posterior inference and clustering of multiple network data. The performance of the model is validated through extensive simulation studies, showing improvements over state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we present an effective strategy to extend the application of the proposed model to datasets with a large number of nodes. We illustrate our approach with the analysis of human brain network data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian nonparametric modeling of heterogeneous populations of networks
Barile, Francesco
Lunagómez, Simón
Nipoti, Bernardo
Methodology
The increasing availability of multiple network data has highlighted the need for statistical models for heterogeneous populations of networks. A convenient framework makes use of metrics to measure similarity between networks. In this context, we propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric model that identifies clusters of networks characterized by similar connectivity patterns. Our approach relies on a location-scale Dirichlet process mixture of centered Erdős--Rényi kernels, with components parametrized by a unique network representative, or mode, and a univariate measure of dispersion around the mode. We demonstrate that this model has full support in the Kullback--Leibler sense and is strongly consistent. An efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo scheme is proposed for posterior inference and clustering of multiple network data. The performance of the model is validated through extensive simulation studies, showing improvements over state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we present an effective strategy to extend the application of the proposed model to datasets with a large number of nodes. We illustrate our approach with the analysis of human brain network data.
title Bayesian nonparametric modeling of heterogeneous populations of networks
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10354