Coupling single-molecules to DNA-based optical antennas with position and orientation control

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adamczyk, Aleksandra K., Zhu, Fangjia, Schaeafer, Daniel, Kanehira, Yuya, Kogikoski Jr, Sergio, Bald, Ilko, Schluecker, Sebastian, Kolataj, Karol, Stefani, Fernando D., Acuna, Guillermo P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910648947965952
author Adamczyk, Aleksandra K.
Zhu, Fangjia
Schaeafer, Daniel
Kanehira, Yuya
Kogikoski Jr, Sergio
Bald, Ilko
Schluecker, Sebastian
Kolataj, Karol
Stefani, Fernando D.
Acuna, Guillermo P.
author_facet Adamczyk, Aleksandra K.
Zhu, Fangjia
Schaeafer, Daniel
Kanehira, Yuya
Kogikoski Jr, Sergio
Bald, Ilko
Schluecker, Sebastian
Kolataj, Karol
Stefani, Fernando D.
Acuna, Guillermo P.
contents Optical antennas have been extensively employed to manipulate the photophysical properties of single photon emitters. Coupling between an emitter and a given resonant mode of an optical antenna depends mainly on three parameters: spectral overlap, relative distance, and relative orientation between the emitter's transition dipole moment and the antenna. While the first two have been already extensively demonstrated, achieving full coupling control remains unexplored due to the challenges in manipulating at the same time both the position and orientation of single molecules. Here, we use the DNA origami technique to assemble a dimer optical antenna and position a single fluorescent molecule at the antenna gap with controlled orientation, predominately parallel or perpendicular to the antenna's main axis. We study the coupling for both conditions through fluorescence measurements correlated with scanning electron microscopy images, revealing a 5-fold higher average fluorescence intensity when the emitter is aligned with the antenna's main axis and a maximum fluorescence enhancement of ~ 1400-fold. A comparison to realistic numerical simulations suggests that the observed distribution of fluorescence enhancement arises from small variations in emitter orientation and gap size. This work establishes DNA origami as a versatile platform to fully control the coupling between emitters and optical antennas, trailblazing the way for self-assembled nanophotonic devices with optimized and more homogenous performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupling single-molecules to DNA-based optical antennas with position and orientation control
Adamczyk, Aleksandra K.
Zhu, Fangjia
Schaeafer, Daniel
Kanehira, Yuya
Kogikoski Jr, Sergio
Bald, Ilko
Schluecker, Sebastian
Kolataj, Karol
Stefani, Fernando D.
Acuna, Guillermo P.
Optics
Applied Physics
Optical antennas have been extensively employed to manipulate the photophysical properties of single photon emitters. Coupling between an emitter and a given resonant mode of an optical antenna depends mainly on three parameters: spectral overlap, relative distance, and relative orientation between the emitter's transition dipole moment and the antenna. While the first two have been already extensively demonstrated, achieving full coupling control remains unexplored due to the challenges in manipulating at the same time both the position and orientation of single molecules. Here, we use the DNA origami technique to assemble a dimer optical antenna and position a single fluorescent molecule at the antenna gap with controlled orientation, predominately parallel or perpendicular to the antenna's main axis. We study the coupling for both conditions through fluorescence measurements correlated with scanning electron microscopy images, revealing a 5-fold higher average fluorescence intensity when the emitter is aligned with the antenna's main axis and a maximum fluorescence enhancement of ~ 1400-fold. A comparison to realistic numerical simulations suggests that the observed distribution of fluorescence enhancement arises from small variations in emitter orientation and gap size. This work establishes DNA origami as a versatile platform to fully control the coupling between emitters and optical antennas, trailblazing the way for self-assembled nanophotonic devices with optimized and more homogenous performance.
title Coupling single-molecules to DNA-based optical antennas with position and orientation control
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10400