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Auteurs principaux: Gabr, Khaled, Abdelkader, Mohamed, Jarraya, Imen, AlMusalami, Abdullah, Koubaa, Anis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10409
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author Gabr, Khaled
Abdelkader, Mohamed
Jarraya, Imen
AlMusalami, Abdullah
Koubaa, Anis
author_facet Gabr, Khaled
Abdelkader, Mohamed
Jarraya, Imen
AlMusalami, Abdullah
Koubaa, Anis
contents In the field of sensor fusion and state estimation for object detection and localization, ensuring accurate tracking in dynamic environments poses significant challenges. Traditional methods like the Kalman Filter (KF) often fail when measurements are intermittent, leading to rapid divergence in state estimations. To address this, we introduce SMART (Sensor Measurement Augmentation and Reacquisition Tracker), a novel approach that leverages high-frequency state estimates from the KF to guide the search for new measurements, maintaining tracking continuity even when direct measurements falter. This is crucial for dynamic environments where traditional methods struggle. Our contributions include: 1) Versatile Measurement Augmentation Using KF Feedback: We implement a versatile measurement augmentation system that serves as a backup when primary object detectors fail intermittently. This system is adaptable to various sensors, demonstrated using depth cameras where KF's 3D predictions are projected into 2D depth image coordinates, integrating nonlinear covariance propagation techniques simplified to first-order approximations. 2) Open-source ROS2 Implementation: We provide an open-source ROS2 implementation of the SMART-TRACK framework, validated in a realistic simulation environment using Gazebo and ROS2, fostering broader adaptation and further research. Our results showcase significant enhancements in tracking stability, with estimation RMSE as low as 0.04 m during measurement disruptions, advancing the robustness of UAV tracking and expanding the potential for reliable autonomous UAV operations in complex scenarios. The implementation is available at https://github.com/mzahana/SMART-TRACK.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMART-TRACK: A Novel Kalman Filter-Guided Sensor Fusion For Robust UAV Object Tracking in Dynamic Environments
Gabr, Khaled
Abdelkader, Mohamed
Jarraya, Imen
AlMusalami, Abdullah
Koubaa, Anis
Robotics
In the field of sensor fusion and state estimation for object detection and localization, ensuring accurate tracking in dynamic environments poses significant challenges. Traditional methods like the Kalman Filter (KF) often fail when measurements are intermittent, leading to rapid divergence in state estimations. To address this, we introduce SMART (Sensor Measurement Augmentation and Reacquisition Tracker), a novel approach that leverages high-frequency state estimates from the KF to guide the search for new measurements, maintaining tracking continuity even when direct measurements falter. This is crucial for dynamic environments where traditional methods struggle. Our contributions include: 1) Versatile Measurement Augmentation Using KF Feedback: We implement a versatile measurement augmentation system that serves as a backup when primary object detectors fail intermittently. This system is adaptable to various sensors, demonstrated using depth cameras where KF's 3D predictions are projected into 2D depth image coordinates, integrating nonlinear covariance propagation techniques simplified to first-order approximations. 2) Open-source ROS2 Implementation: We provide an open-source ROS2 implementation of the SMART-TRACK framework, validated in a realistic simulation environment using Gazebo and ROS2, fostering broader adaptation and further research. Our results showcase significant enhancements in tracking stability, with estimation RMSE as low as 0.04 m during measurement disruptions, advancing the robustness of UAV tracking and expanding the potential for reliable autonomous UAV operations in complex scenarios. The implementation is available at https://github.com/mzahana/SMART-TRACK.
title SMART-TRACK: A Novel Kalman Filter-Guided Sensor Fusion For Robust UAV Object Tracking in Dynamic Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10409