On the metric representation of the vertices of a graph

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Hauptverfasser: Mora, Mercè, Puertas, María Luz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mora, Mercè
Puertas, María Luz
author_facet Mora, Mercè
Puertas, María Luz
contents The metric representation of a vertex $u$ in a connected graph $G$ respect to an ordered vertex subset $W=\{ω_1, \dots , ω_n\}\subset V(G)$ is the vector of distances $r(u\vert W)=(d(u,ω_1), \dots , d(u,ω_n))$. A vertex subset $W$ is a resolving set of $G$ if $r(u\vert W)\neq r(v\vert W)$, for every $u,v\in V(G)$ with $u\neq v$. Thus, a resolving set with $n$ elements provides a set of metric representation vectors $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ with cardinal equal to the order of the graph. In this paper, we address the reverse point of view, that is, we characterize the finite subsets $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ that are realizable as the set of metric representation vectors of a graph $G$ with respect to some resolving set $W$. We also explore the role that the strong product of paths plays in this context. Moreover, in the case $n=2$, we characterize the sets $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^2$ that are uniquely realizable as the set of metric representation vectors of a graph $G$ with respect to a resolving set $W$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the metric representation of the vertices of a graph
Mora, Mercè
Puertas, María Luz
Combinatorics
05C12, 05C62
The metric representation of a vertex $u$ in a connected graph $G$ respect to an ordered vertex subset $W=\{ω_1, \dots , ω_n\}\subset V(G)$ is the vector of distances $r(u\vert W)=(d(u,ω_1), \dots , d(u,ω_n))$. A vertex subset $W$ is a resolving set of $G$ if $r(u\vert W)\neq r(v\vert W)$, for every $u,v\in V(G)$ with $u\neq v$. Thus, a resolving set with $n$ elements provides a set of metric representation vectors $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ with cardinal equal to the order of the graph. In this paper, we address the reverse point of view, that is, we characterize the finite subsets $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ that are realizable as the set of metric representation vectors of a graph $G$ with respect to some resolving set $W$. We also explore the role that the strong product of paths plays in this context. Moreover, in the case $n=2$, we characterize the sets $S\subset \mathbb{Z}^2$ that are uniquely realizable as the set of metric representation vectors of a graph $G$ with respect to a resolving set $W$.
title On the metric representation of the vertices of a graph
topic Combinatorics
05C12, 05C62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10411