Reducing turbulent transport in tokamaks by combining intrinsic rotation and the low momentum diffusivity regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Haomin, Ball, Justin, Brunner, Stephan, Field, Anthony, Patel, Bhavin, Kennedy, Daniel, Roach, Colin, Cruz-Zabala, Diego Jose, Del Pozo, Fernando Puentes, Viezzer, Eleonora, Munoz, Manuel Garcia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Haomin
Ball, Justin
Brunner, Stephan
Field, Anthony
Patel, Bhavin
Kennedy, Daniel
Roach, Colin
Cruz-Zabala, Diego Jose
Del Pozo, Fernando Puentes
Viezzer, Eleonora
Munoz, Manuel Garcia
author_facet Sun, Haomin
Ball, Justin
Brunner, Stephan
Field, Anthony
Patel, Bhavin
Kennedy, Daniel
Roach, Colin
Cruz-Zabala, Diego Jose
Del Pozo, Fernando Puentes
Viezzer, Eleonora
Munoz, Manuel Garcia
contents Based on the analysis of a large number of high-fidelity nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations, we propose a novel strategy to improve confinement in spherical tokamak plasmas by combining up-down asymmetric flux surface shaping with the Low Momentum Diffusivity (LMD) regime. We show that the intrinsic momentum flux driven by up-down asymmetry creates strong flow shear in the LMD regime that can significantly reduce energy transport, increasing the critical gradient by up to $25\%$. In contrast to traditional methods for generating flow shear, such as neutral beam injection, this approach requires no external momentum source and is expected to scale well to large fusion devices. The experimental applicability of this strategy in spherical tokamaks is addressed via simulations by considering actual equilibria from MAST and a preliminary equilibrium from SMART.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reducing turbulent transport in tokamaks by combining intrinsic rotation and the low momentum diffusivity regime
Sun, Haomin
Ball, Justin
Brunner, Stephan
Field, Anthony
Patel, Bhavin
Kennedy, Daniel
Roach, Colin
Cruz-Zabala, Diego Jose
Del Pozo, Fernando Puentes
Viezzer, Eleonora
Munoz, Manuel Garcia
Plasma Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Based on the analysis of a large number of high-fidelity nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations, we propose a novel strategy to improve confinement in spherical tokamak plasmas by combining up-down asymmetric flux surface shaping with the Low Momentum Diffusivity (LMD) regime. We show that the intrinsic momentum flux driven by up-down asymmetry creates strong flow shear in the LMD regime that can significantly reduce energy transport, increasing the critical gradient by up to $25\%$. In contrast to traditional methods for generating flow shear, such as neutral beam injection, this approach requires no external momentum source and is expected to scale well to large fusion devices. The experimental applicability of this strategy in spherical tokamaks is addressed via simulations by considering actual equilibria from MAST and a preliminary equilibrium from SMART.
title Reducing turbulent transport in tokamaks by combining intrinsic rotation and the low momentum diffusivity regime
topic Plasma Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10555