Ergodic Trajectory Optimization on Generalized Domains Using Maximum Mean Discrepancy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hughes, Christian, Warren, Houston, Lee, Darrick, Ramos, Fabio, Abraham, Ian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hughes, Christian
Warren, Houston
Lee, Darrick
Ramos, Fabio
Abraham, Ian
author_facet Hughes, Christian
Warren, Houston
Lee, Darrick
Ramos, Fabio
Abraham, Ian
contents We present a novel formulation of ergodic trajectory optimization that can be specified over general domains using kernel maximum mean discrepancy. Ergodic trajectory optimization is an effective approach that generates coverage paths for problems related to robotic inspection, information gathering problems, and search and rescue. These optimization schemes compel the robot to spend time in a region proportional to the expected utility of visiting that region. Current methods for ergodic trajectory optimization rely on domain-specific knowledge, e.g., a defined utility map, and well-defined spatial basis functions to produce ergodic trajectories. Here, we present a generalization of ergodic trajectory optimization based on maximum mean discrepancy that requires only samples from the search domain. We demonstrate the ability of our approach to produce coverage trajectories on a variety of problem domains including robotic inspection of objects with differential kinematics constraints and on Lie groups without having access to domain specific knowledge. Furthermore, we show favorable computational scaling compared to existing state-of-the-art methods for ergodic trajectory optimization with a trade-off between domain specific knowledge and computational scaling, thus extending the versatility of ergodic coverage on a wider application domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ergodic Trajectory Optimization on Generalized Domains Using Maximum Mean Discrepancy
Hughes, Christian
Warren, Houston
Lee, Darrick
Ramos, Fabio
Abraham, Ian
Robotics
93C85
We present a novel formulation of ergodic trajectory optimization that can be specified over general domains using kernel maximum mean discrepancy. Ergodic trajectory optimization is an effective approach that generates coverage paths for problems related to robotic inspection, information gathering problems, and search and rescue. These optimization schemes compel the robot to spend time in a region proportional to the expected utility of visiting that region. Current methods for ergodic trajectory optimization rely on domain-specific knowledge, e.g., a defined utility map, and well-defined spatial basis functions to produce ergodic trajectories. Here, we present a generalization of ergodic trajectory optimization based on maximum mean discrepancy that requires only samples from the search domain. We demonstrate the ability of our approach to produce coverage trajectories on a variety of problem domains including robotic inspection of objects with differential kinematics constraints and on Lie groups without having access to domain specific knowledge. Furthermore, we show favorable computational scaling compared to existing state-of-the-art methods for ergodic trajectory optimization with a trade-off between domain specific knowledge and computational scaling, thus extending the versatility of ergodic coverage on a wider application domain.
title Ergodic Trajectory Optimization on Generalized Domains Using Maximum Mean Discrepancy
topic Robotics
93C85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10599