Sealed-bid Auctions on Blockchain with Timed Commitment Outsourcing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jichen, Tang, Yuanchen, Chen, Jing, Deng, Xiaotie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Jichen
Tang, Yuanchen
Chen, Jing
Deng, Xiaotie
author_facet Li, Jichen
Tang, Yuanchen
Chen, Jing
Deng, Xiaotie
contents Sealed-bid auctions play a crucial role in blockchain ecosystems. Previous works introduced viable blockchain sealed-bid auction protocols, leveraging timed commitments for bid encryption. However, a crucial challenge remains unresolved in these works: Who should bear the cost of decrypting these timed commitments? This work introduces a timed commitment outsourcing market as a solution to the aforementioned challenge. We first introduce an aggregation scheme for timed commitments, which combines all bidders' timed commitments into one while ensuring security and correctness and allowing a varying number of bidders. Next, we remodel the utility of auctioneers and timed commitment solvers, developing a new timed commitment competition mechanism and combining it with the sealed-bid auction to form a two-sided market. The protocol includes bid commitment collection, timed commitment solving, and payment. Through game-theoretical analysis, we prove that our protocol satisfies Dominant Strategy Incentive Compatibility (DSIC) for bidders, Bayesian Incentive Compatibility (BIC) for solvers, and achieves optimal revenue for the auctioneer among a large class of mechanisms. Finally, we prove that no mechanism can achieve positive expected revenue for the auctioneer while satisfying DSIC and Individual Rationality (IR) for both bidders and solvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sealed-bid Auctions on Blockchain with Timed Commitment Outsourcing
Li, Jichen
Tang, Yuanchen
Chen, Jing
Deng, Xiaotie
Computer Science and Game Theory
Sealed-bid auctions play a crucial role in blockchain ecosystems. Previous works introduced viable blockchain sealed-bid auction protocols, leveraging timed commitments for bid encryption. However, a crucial challenge remains unresolved in these works: Who should bear the cost of decrypting these timed commitments? This work introduces a timed commitment outsourcing market as a solution to the aforementioned challenge. We first introduce an aggregation scheme for timed commitments, which combines all bidders' timed commitments into one while ensuring security and correctness and allowing a varying number of bidders. Next, we remodel the utility of auctioneers and timed commitment solvers, developing a new timed commitment competition mechanism and combining it with the sealed-bid auction to form a two-sided market. The protocol includes bid commitment collection, timed commitment solving, and payment. Through game-theoretical analysis, we prove that our protocol satisfies Dominant Strategy Incentive Compatibility (DSIC) for bidders, Bayesian Incentive Compatibility (BIC) for solvers, and achieves optimal revenue for the auctioneer among a large class of mechanisms. Finally, we prove that no mechanism can achieve positive expected revenue for the auctioneer while satisfying DSIC and Individual Rationality (IR) for both bidders and solvers.
title Sealed-bid Auctions on Blockchain with Timed Commitment Outsourcing
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10607