On the Approximability of the Yolk in the Spatial Model of Voting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hu, Ran, Bailey, James P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hu, Ran
Bailey, James P.
author_facet Hu, Ran
Bailey, James P.
contents In the spatial model of voting, the yolk and LP (linear programming) yolk are important solution concepts for predicting outcomes for a committee of voters. McKelvey and Tovey showed that the LP yolk provides a lower bound approximation for the size of the yolk and there has been considerable debate on whether the LP yolk is a good approximation of the yolk. In this paper, we show that for an odd number of voters in a two-dimensional space that the yolk radius is at most twice the size of the LP yolk radius. However, we also show that (1) even in this setting, the LP yolk center can be arbitrarily far away from the yolk center (relative to the radius of the yolk) and (2) for all other settings (an even number of voters or in dimension $k\geq 3$) that the LP yolk can be arbitrarily small relative to the yolk. Thus, in general, the LP yolk can be an arbitrarily poor approximation of the yolk.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Approximability of the Yolk in the Spatial Model of Voting
Hu, Ran
Bailey, James P.
Computer Science and Game Theory
In the spatial model of voting, the yolk and LP (linear programming) yolk are important solution concepts for predicting outcomes for a committee of voters. McKelvey and Tovey showed that the LP yolk provides a lower bound approximation for the size of the yolk and there has been considerable debate on whether the LP yolk is a good approximation of the yolk. In this paper, we show that for an odd number of voters in a two-dimensional space that the yolk radius is at most twice the size of the LP yolk radius. However, we also show that (1) even in this setting, the LP yolk center can be arbitrarily far away from the yolk center (relative to the radius of the yolk) and (2) for all other settings (an even number of voters or in dimension $k\geq 3$) that the LP yolk can be arbitrarily small relative to the yolk. Thus, in general, the LP yolk can be an arbitrarily poor approximation of the yolk.
title On the Approximability of the Yolk in the Spatial Model of Voting
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10788