Focus On What Matters: Separated Models For Visual-Based RL Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Di, Lv, Bowen, Zhang, Hai, Yang, Feifan, Zhao, Junqiao, Yu, Hang, Huang, Chang, Zhou, Hongtu, Ye, Chen, Jiang, Changjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914971756003328
author Zhang, Di
Lv, Bowen
Zhang, Hai
Yang, Feifan
Zhao, Junqiao
Yu, Hang
Huang, Chang
Zhou, Hongtu
Ye, Chen
Jiang, Changjun
author_facet Zhang, Di
Lv, Bowen
Zhang, Hai
Yang, Feifan
Zhao, Junqiao
Yu, Hang
Huang, Chang
Zhou, Hongtu
Ye, Chen
Jiang, Changjun
contents A primary challenge for visual-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) is to generalize effectively across unseen environments. Although previous studies have explored different auxiliary tasks to enhance generalization, few adopt image reconstruction due to concerns about exacerbating overfitting to task-irrelevant features during training. Perceiving the pre-eminence of image reconstruction in representation learning, we propose SMG (Separated Models for Generalization), a novel approach that exploits image reconstruction for generalization. SMG introduces two model branches to extract task-relevant and task-irrelevant representations separately from visual observations via cooperatively reconstruction. Built upon this architecture, we further emphasize the importance of task-relevant features for generalization. Specifically, SMG incorporates two additional consistency losses to guide the agent's focus toward task-relevant areas across different scenarios, thereby achieving free from overfitting. Extensive experiments in DMC demonstrate the SOTA performance of SMG in generalization, particularly excelling in video-background settings. Evaluations on robotic manipulation tasks further confirm the robustness of SMG in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Focus On What Matters: Separated Models For Visual-Based RL Generalization
Zhang, Di
Lv, Bowen
Zhang, Hai
Yang, Feifan
Zhao, Junqiao
Yu, Hang
Huang, Chang
Zhou, Hongtu
Ye, Chen
Jiang, Changjun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
A primary challenge for visual-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) is to generalize effectively across unseen environments. Although previous studies have explored different auxiliary tasks to enhance generalization, few adopt image reconstruction due to concerns about exacerbating overfitting to task-irrelevant features during training. Perceiving the pre-eminence of image reconstruction in representation learning, we propose SMG (Separated Models for Generalization), a novel approach that exploits image reconstruction for generalization. SMG introduces two model branches to extract task-relevant and task-irrelevant representations separately from visual observations via cooperatively reconstruction. Built upon this architecture, we further emphasize the importance of task-relevant features for generalization. Specifically, SMG incorporates two additional consistency losses to guide the agent's focus toward task-relevant areas across different scenarios, thereby achieving free from overfitting. Extensive experiments in DMC demonstrate the SOTA performance of SMG in generalization, particularly excelling in video-background settings. Evaluations on robotic manipulation tasks further confirm the robustness of SMG in real-world applications.
title Focus On What Matters: Separated Models For Visual-Based RL Generalization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10834