Expansion properties of the young supernova type Iax remnant Pa 30 revealed

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cunningham, Tim, Caiazzo, Ilaria, Prusinski, Nikolaus Z., Fuller, James, Raymond, John C., Kulkarni, S. R., Neill, James D., Duffell, Paul, Martin, Chris, Toloza, Odette, Charbonneau, David, Kenyon, Scott J., Lin, Zeren, Matuszewski, Mateusz, McGurk, Rosalie, Polin, Abigail, Yao, Philippe Z.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cunningham, Tim
Caiazzo, Ilaria
Prusinski, Nikolaus Z.
Fuller, James
Raymond, John C.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Neill, James D.
Duffell, Paul
Martin, Chris
Toloza, Odette
Charbonneau, David
Kenyon, Scott J.
Lin, Zeren
Matuszewski, Mateusz
McGurk, Rosalie
Polin, Abigail
Yao, Philippe Z.
author_facet Cunningham, Tim
Caiazzo, Ilaria
Prusinski, Nikolaus Z.
Fuller, James
Raymond, John C.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Neill, James D.
Duffell, Paul
Martin, Chris
Toloza, Odette
Charbonneau, David
Kenyon, Scott J.
Lin, Zeren
Matuszewski, Mateusz
McGurk, Rosalie
Polin, Abigail
Yao, Philippe Z.
contents The recently discovered Pa 30 nebula, the putative type Iax supernova remnant associated with the historical supernova of 1181 AD, shows puzzling characteristics that make it unique among known supernova remnants. In particular, Pa 30 exhibits a complex morphology, with a unique radial and filamentary structure, and it hosts a hot stellar remnant at its center, which displays oxygen-dominated, ultra-fast winds. Because of the surviving stellar remnant and the lack of hydrogen and helium in its filaments, it has been suggested that Pa 30 is the product of a failed thermonuclear explosion in a near- or super-Chandrasekhar white dwarf, which created a sub-luminous transient, a rare sub-type of the Ia class of supernovae called type Iax. We here present a detailed study of the 3D structure and velocities of a full radial section of the remnant. The Integral Field Unit (IFU) observations, obtained with the new red channel of the Keck Cosmic Web Imager spectrograph, reveal that the ejecta are consistent with being ballistic, with velocities close to the free-expansion velocity. Additionally, we detect a large cavity inside the supernova remnant and a sharp inner edge to the filamentary structure, which coincides with the outer edge of a bright ring detected in infrared images. Finally, we detect a strong asymmetry in the amount of ejecta along the line of sight, which might hint to an asymmetric explosion. Our analysis provides strong confirmation that the explosion originated from SN 1181.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expansion properties of the young supernova type Iax remnant Pa 30 revealed
Cunningham, Tim
Caiazzo, Ilaria
Prusinski, Nikolaus Z.
Fuller, James
Raymond, John C.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Neill, James D.
Duffell, Paul
Martin, Chris
Toloza, Odette
Charbonneau, David
Kenyon, Scott J.
Lin, Zeren
Matuszewski, Mateusz
McGurk, Rosalie
Polin, Abigail
Yao, Philippe Z.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The recently discovered Pa 30 nebula, the putative type Iax supernova remnant associated with the historical supernova of 1181 AD, shows puzzling characteristics that make it unique among known supernova remnants. In particular, Pa 30 exhibits a complex morphology, with a unique radial and filamentary structure, and it hosts a hot stellar remnant at its center, which displays oxygen-dominated, ultra-fast winds. Because of the surviving stellar remnant and the lack of hydrogen and helium in its filaments, it has been suggested that Pa 30 is the product of a failed thermonuclear explosion in a near- or super-Chandrasekhar white dwarf, which created a sub-luminous transient, a rare sub-type of the Ia class of supernovae called type Iax. We here present a detailed study of the 3D structure and velocities of a full radial section of the remnant. The Integral Field Unit (IFU) observations, obtained with the new red channel of the Keck Cosmic Web Imager spectrograph, reveal that the ejecta are consistent with being ballistic, with velocities close to the free-expansion velocity. Additionally, we detect a large cavity inside the supernova remnant and a sharp inner edge to the filamentary structure, which coincides with the outer edge of a bright ring detected in infrared images. Finally, we detect a strong asymmetry in the amount of ejecta along the line of sight, which might hint to an asymmetric explosion. Our analysis provides strong confirmation that the explosion originated from SN 1181.
title Expansion properties of the young supernova type Iax remnant Pa 30 revealed
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10940