Cosmological and Astrophysical Parameter Inference from Stacked Galaxy Cluster Profiles Using CAMELS-zoomGZ

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Autori principali: Hernández-Martínez, Elena, Genel, Shy, Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco, Steinwandel, Ulrich P., Lee, Max E., Lau, Erwin T., Spergel, David N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hernández-Martínez, Elena
Genel, Shy
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
Lee, Max E.
Lau, Erwin T.
Spergel, David N.
author_facet Hernández-Martínez, Elena
Genel, Shy
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
Lee, Max E.
Lau, Erwin T.
Spergel, David N.
contents We present a study on the inference of cosmological and astrophysical parameters using stacked galaxy cluster profiles. Utilizing the CAMELS-zoomGZ simulations, we explore how various cluster properties--such as X-ray surface brightness, gas density, temperature, metallicity, and Compton-y profiles--can be used to predict parameters within the 28-dimensional parameter space of the IllustrisTNG model. Through neural networks, we achieve a high correlation coefficient of 0.97 or above for all cosmological parameters, including $Ω_{\rm m}$, $H_0$, and $σ_8$, and over 0.90 for the remaining astrophysical parameters, showcasing the effectiveness of these profiles for parameter inference. We investigate the impact of different radial cuts, with bins ranging from $0.1R_{200c}$ to $0.7R_{200c}$, to simulate current observational constraints. Additionally, we perform a noise sensitivity analysis, adding up to 40\% Gaussian noise (corresponding to signal-to-noise ratios as low as 2.5), revealing that key parameters such as $Ω_{\rm m}$, $H_0$, and the IMF slope remain robust even under extreme noise conditions. We also compare the performance of full radial profiles against integrated quantities, finding that profiles generally lead to more accurate parameter inferences. Our results demonstrate that stacked galaxy cluster profiles contain crucial information on both astrophysical processes within groups and clusters and the underlying cosmology of the universe. This underscores their significance for interpreting the complex data expected from next-generation surveys and reveals, for the first time, their potential as a powerful tool for parameter inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological and Astrophysical Parameter Inference from Stacked Galaxy Cluster Profiles Using CAMELS-zoomGZ
Hernández-Martínez, Elena
Genel, Shy
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Steinwandel, Ulrich P.
Lee, Max E.
Lau, Erwin T.
Spergel, David N.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a study on the inference of cosmological and astrophysical parameters using stacked galaxy cluster profiles. Utilizing the CAMELS-zoomGZ simulations, we explore how various cluster properties--such as X-ray surface brightness, gas density, temperature, metallicity, and Compton-y profiles--can be used to predict parameters within the 28-dimensional parameter space of the IllustrisTNG model. Through neural networks, we achieve a high correlation coefficient of 0.97 or above for all cosmological parameters, including $Ω_{\rm m}$, $H_0$, and $σ_8$, and over 0.90 for the remaining astrophysical parameters, showcasing the effectiveness of these profiles for parameter inference. We investigate the impact of different radial cuts, with bins ranging from $0.1R_{200c}$ to $0.7R_{200c}$, to simulate current observational constraints. Additionally, we perform a noise sensitivity analysis, adding up to 40\% Gaussian noise (corresponding to signal-to-noise ratios as low as 2.5), revealing that key parameters such as $Ω_{\rm m}$, $H_0$, and the IMF slope remain robust even under extreme noise conditions. We also compare the performance of full radial profiles against integrated quantities, finding that profiles generally lead to more accurate parameter inferences. Our results demonstrate that stacked galaxy cluster profiles contain crucial information on both astrophysical processes within groups and clusters and the underlying cosmology of the universe. This underscores their significance for interpreting the complex data expected from next-generation surveys and reveals, for the first time, their potential as a powerful tool for parameter inference.
title Cosmological and Astrophysical Parameter Inference from Stacked Galaxy Cluster Profiles Using CAMELS-zoomGZ
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10942