The Moduli Space Curvature and the Weak Gravity Conjecture

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Main Authors: Castellano, Alberto, Marchesano, Fernando, Melotti, Luca, Paoloni, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Castellano, Alberto
Marchesano, Fernando
Melotti, Luca
Paoloni, Lorenzo
author_facet Castellano, Alberto
Marchesano, Fernando
Melotti, Luca
Paoloni, Lorenzo
contents We unveil a remarkable interplay between rigid field theories (RFTs), charge-to-mass ratios $γ$ and scalar curvature divergences $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div}$ in the vector multiplet moduli space of 4d ${\cal N}=2$ supergravities, obtained upon compactifying type II string theory on Calabi--Yau threefolds. We show that the condition to obtain an RFT that decouples from gravity implies a divergence in the $γ$ of (would-be) BPS particles charged under the rigid theory, and vice-versa. For weak coupling limits, where the scalar curvature diverges, we argue that such BPS particles exist and that $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div} \lesssim γ^2$, implying that all these divergences are a consequence of RFT limits. More precisely, along geodesics we find that $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div} \sim (Λ_{\rm wgc}/Λ_g)^2$, where $Λ_{\rm wgc} \equiv g_{\rm rigid} M_{\rm Pl}$ is the RFT cut-off estimate of the Weak Gravity Conjecture and $Λ_g = g_{\rm rigid}^{-2} Λ_{\rm RFT}$ the electrostatic energy integrated up to its actual cut-off $Λ_{\rm RFT}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Moduli Space Curvature and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
Castellano, Alberto
Marchesano, Fernando
Melotti, Luca
Paoloni, Lorenzo
High Energy Physics - Theory
We unveil a remarkable interplay between rigid field theories (RFTs), charge-to-mass ratios $γ$ and scalar curvature divergences $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div}$ in the vector multiplet moduli space of 4d ${\cal N}=2$ supergravities, obtained upon compactifying type II string theory on Calabi--Yau threefolds. We show that the condition to obtain an RFT that decouples from gravity implies a divergence in the $γ$ of (would-be) BPS particles charged under the rigid theory, and vice-versa. For weak coupling limits, where the scalar curvature diverges, we argue that such BPS particles exist and that $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div} \lesssim γ^2$, implying that all these divergences are a consequence of RFT limits. More precisely, along geodesics we find that $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div} \sim (Λ_{\rm wgc}/Λ_g)^2$, where $Λ_{\rm wgc} \equiv g_{\rm rigid} M_{\rm Pl}$ is the RFT cut-off estimate of the Weak Gravity Conjecture and $Λ_g = g_{\rm rigid}^{-2} Λ_{\rm RFT}$ the electrostatic energy integrated up to its actual cut-off $Λ_{\rm RFT}$.
title The Moduli Space Curvature and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10966