Framing fermionic Wilson loops in ABJ(M)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bianchi, Marco S., Castiglioni, Luigi, Penati, Silvia, Tenser, Marcia, Trancanelli, Diego
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bianchi, Marco S.
Castiglioni, Luigi
Penati, Silvia
Tenser, Marcia
Trancanelli, Diego
author_facet Bianchi, Marco S.
Castiglioni, Luigi
Penati, Silvia
Tenser, Marcia
Trancanelli, Diego
contents Framing plays a central role in the evaluation of Wilson loops in theories with Chern-Simons actions. In pure Chern-Simons theory, it guarantees topological invariance, while in theories with matter like ABJ(M), our theory of interest, it is essential to enforce the cohomological equivalence of different BPS Wilson loops. This is the case for the 1/6 BPS bosonic and the 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops, which have the same expectation value when computed as matrix model averages from localization. This equivalence holds at framing $\mathfrak{f}=1$, which has so far been a challenge to implement in perturbative evaluations. In this paper, we compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS fermionic circle of ABJ(M) theory up to two loops in perturbation theory at generic framing. This is achieved by a careful analysis of fermionic Feynman diagrams, isolating their framing dependent contributions and evaluating them in point-splitting regularization using framed contours. Specializing our result to $\mathfrak{f}=1$ we recover exactly the matrix model prediction, thus realizing for the first time a direct perturbative check of localization for this operator. We also generalize our computation to the case of a multiply wound circle, again matching the corresponding matrix model prediction.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_10970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Framing fermionic Wilson loops in ABJ(M)
Bianchi, Marco S.
Castiglioni, Luigi
Penati, Silvia
Tenser, Marcia
Trancanelli, Diego
High Energy Physics - Theory
Framing plays a central role in the evaluation of Wilson loops in theories with Chern-Simons actions. In pure Chern-Simons theory, it guarantees topological invariance, while in theories with matter like ABJ(M), our theory of interest, it is essential to enforce the cohomological equivalence of different BPS Wilson loops. This is the case for the 1/6 BPS bosonic and the 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops, which have the same expectation value when computed as matrix model averages from localization. This equivalence holds at framing $\mathfrak{f}=1$, which has so far been a challenge to implement in perturbative evaluations. In this paper, we compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS fermionic circle of ABJ(M) theory up to two loops in perturbation theory at generic framing. This is achieved by a careful analysis of fermionic Feynman diagrams, isolating their framing dependent contributions and evaluating them in point-splitting regularization using framed contours. Specializing our result to $\mathfrak{f}=1$ we recover exactly the matrix model prediction, thus realizing for the first time a direct perturbative check of localization for this operator. We also generalize our computation to the case of a multiply wound circle, again matching the corresponding matrix model prediction.
title Framing fermionic Wilson loops in ABJ(M)
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10970