Optimizing Radio Access Technology Selection and Precoding in CV-Aided ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Yulan, Ye, Ziqiang, Xiao, Ming, Xiao, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gao, Yulan
Ye, Ziqiang
Xiao, Ming
Xiao, Yue
author_facet Gao, Yulan
Ye, Ziqiang
Xiao, Ming
Xiao, Yue
contents Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems promise to revolutionize wireless networks by concurrently supporting high-resolution sensing and high-performance communication. This paper presents a novel radio access technology (RAT) selection framework that capitalizes on vision sensing from base station (BS) cameras to optimize both communication and perception capabilities within the ISAC system. Our framework strategically employs two distinct RATs, LTE and millimeter wave (mmWave), to enhance system performance. We propose a vision-based user localization method that employs a 3D detection technique to capture the spatial distribution of users within the surrounding environment. This is followed by geometric calculations to accurately determine the state of mmWave communication links between the BS and individual users. Additionally, we integrate the SlowFast model to recognize user activities, facilitating adaptive transmission rate allocation based on observed behaviors. We develop a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)-based algorithm, utilizing the joint distribution of users and their activities, designed to maximize the total transmission rate for all users through joint RAT selection and precoding optimization, while adhering to constraints on sensing mutual information and minimum transmission rates. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in dynamically adjusting resource allocation, ensuring high-quality communication under challenging conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Radio Access Technology Selection and Precoding in CV-Aided ISAC Systems
Gao, Yulan
Ye, Ziqiang
Xiao, Ming
Xiao, Yue
Signal Processing
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems promise to revolutionize wireless networks by concurrently supporting high-resolution sensing and high-performance communication. This paper presents a novel radio access technology (RAT) selection framework that capitalizes on vision sensing from base station (BS) cameras to optimize both communication and perception capabilities within the ISAC system. Our framework strategically employs two distinct RATs, LTE and millimeter wave (mmWave), to enhance system performance. We propose a vision-based user localization method that employs a 3D detection technique to capture the spatial distribution of users within the surrounding environment. This is followed by geometric calculations to accurately determine the state of mmWave communication links between the BS and individual users. Additionally, we integrate the SlowFast model to recognize user activities, facilitating adaptive transmission rate allocation based on observed behaviors. We develop a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)-based algorithm, utilizing the joint distribution of users and their activities, designed to maximize the total transmission rate for all users through joint RAT selection and precoding optimization, while adhering to constraints on sensing mutual information and minimum transmission rates. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in dynamically adjusting resource allocation, ensuring high-quality communication under challenging conditions.
title Optimizing Radio Access Technology Selection and Precoding in CV-Aided ISAC Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11002