6G RIS-aided Single-LEO Localization with Slow and Fast Doppler Effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saleh, Sharief, Keskin, Musa Furkan, Priyanto, Basuki, Beale, Martin, Zheng, Pinjun, Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y., Seco-Granados, Gonzalo, Wymeersch, Henk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Saleh, Sharief
Keskin, Musa Furkan
Priyanto, Basuki
Beale, Martin
Zheng, Pinjun
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Seco-Granados, Gonzalo
Wymeersch, Henk
author_facet Saleh, Sharief
Keskin, Musa Furkan
Priyanto, Basuki
Beale, Martin
Zheng, Pinjun
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Seco-Granados, Gonzalo
Wymeersch, Henk
contents 6G networks aim to enable applications like autonomous driving by providing complementary localization services through key technologies such as non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) with low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). Prior research in 6G localization using single LEO, multi-LEO, and multi-LEO multi-RIS setups has limitations: single LEO lacks the required accuracy, while multi-LEO/RIS setups demand many visible satellites and RISs, which is not always feasible in practice. This paper explores the novel problem of localization with a single LEO satellite and a single RIS, bridging these research areas. We present a comprehensive signal model accounting for user carrier frequency offset (CFO), clock bias, and fast and slow Doppler effects. Additionally, we derive a low-complexity estimator that achieves theoretical bounds at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Our results demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of RIS-aided single-LEO localization in 6G networks and highlight potential research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 6G RIS-aided Single-LEO Localization with Slow and Fast Doppler Effects
Saleh, Sharief
Keskin, Musa Furkan
Priyanto, Basuki
Beale, Martin
Zheng, Pinjun
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
Seco-Granados, Gonzalo
Wymeersch, Henk
Signal Processing
6G networks aim to enable applications like autonomous driving by providing complementary localization services through key technologies such as non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) with low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). Prior research in 6G localization using single LEO, multi-LEO, and multi-LEO multi-RIS setups has limitations: single LEO lacks the required accuracy, while multi-LEO/RIS setups demand many visible satellites and RISs, which is not always feasible in practice. This paper explores the novel problem of localization with a single LEO satellite and a single RIS, bridging these research areas. We present a comprehensive signal model accounting for user carrier frequency offset (CFO), clock bias, and fast and slow Doppler effects. Additionally, we derive a low-complexity estimator that achieves theoretical bounds at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Our results demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of RIS-aided single-LEO localization in 6G networks and highlight potential research directions.
title 6G RIS-aided Single-LEO Localization with Slow and Fast Doppler Effects
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11010