Code Drift: Towards Idempotent Neural Audio Codecs

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: O'Reilly, Patrick, Seetharaman, Prem, Su, Jiaqi, Jin, Zeyu, Pardo, Bryan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916690022891520
author O'Reilly, Patrick
Seetharaman, Prem
Su, Jiaqi
Jin, Zeyu
Pardo, Bryan
author_facet O'Reilly, Patrick
Seetharaman, Prem
Su, Jiaqi
Jin, Zeyu
Pardo, Bryan
contents Neural codecs have demonstrated strong performance in high-fidelity compression of audio signals at low bitrates. The token-based representations produced by these codecs have proven particularly useful for generative modeling. While much research has focused on improvements in compression ratio and perceptual transparency, recent works have largely overlooked another desirable codec property -- idempotence, the stability of compressed outputs under multiple rounds of encoding. We find that state-of-the-art neural codecs exhibit varied degrees of idempotence, with some degrading audio outputs significantly after as few as three encodings. We investigate possible causes of low idempotence and devise a method for improving idempotence through fine-tuning a codec model. We then examine the effect of idempotence on a simple conditional generative modeling task, and find that increased idempotence can be achieved without negatively impacting downstream modeling performance -- potentially extending the usefulness of neural codecs for practical file compression and iterative generative modeling workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Code Drift: Towards Idempotent Neural Audio Codecs
O'Reilly, Patrick
Seetharaman, Prem
Su, Jiaqi
Jin, Zeyu
Pardo, Bryan
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Neural codecs have demonstrated strong performance in high-fidelity compression of audio signals at low bitrates. The token-based representations produced by these codecs have proven particularly useful for generative modeling. While much research has focused on improvements in compression ratio and perceptual transparency, recent works have largely overlooked another desirable codec property -- idempotence, the stability of compressed outputs under multiple rounds of encoding. We find that state-of-the-art neural codecs exhibit varied degrees of idempotence, with some degrading audio outputs significantly after as few as three encodings. We investigate possible causes of low idempotence and devise a method for improving idempotence through fine-tuning a codec model. We then examine the effect of idempotence on a simple conditional generative modeling task, and find that increased idempotence can be achieved without negatively impacting downstream modeling performance -- potentially extending the usefulness of neural codecs for practical file compression and iterative generative modeling workflows.
title Code Drift: Towards Idempotent Neural Audio Codecs
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11025