Tropicalizing Principal Minors of Positive Definite Matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ahmadieh, Abeer Al, Rincón, Felipe, Vinzant, Cynthia, Yu, Josephine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ahmadieh, Abeer Al
Rincón, Felipe
Vinzant, Cynthia
Yu, Josephine
author_facet Ahmadieh, Abeer Al
Rincón, Felipe
Vinzant, Cynthia
Yu, Josephine
contents We study the tropicalization of the image of the cone of positive definite matrices under the principal minors map. It is a polyhedral subset of the set of $M$-concave functions on the discrete $n$-dimensional cube. We show it coincides with the intersection of the affine tropical flag variety with the submodular cone. In particular, any cell in the regular subdivision of the cube induced by a point in this tropicalization can be subdivided into base polytopes of realizable matroids. We use this tropicalization as a guide to discover new algebraic inequalities among the principal minors of positive semidefinite matrices of a fixed size. We also extend our results to positive semidefinite matrices via taking closures in the tropical semifield $\mathbb{R}\cup\{-\infty\}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tropicalizing Principal Minors of Positive Definite Matrices
Ahmadieh, Abeer Al
Rincón, Felipe
Vinzant, Cynthia
Yu, Josephine
Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
We study the tropicalization of the image of the cone of positive definite matrices under the principal minors map. It is a polyhedral subset of the set of $M$-concave functions on the discrete $n$-dimensional cube. We show it coincides with the intersection of the affine tropical flag variety with the submodular cone. In particular, any cell in the regular subdivision of the cube induced by a point in this tropicalization can be subdivided into base polytopes of realizable matroids. We use this tropicalization as a guide to discover new algebraic inequalities among the principal minors of positive semidefinite matrices of a fixed size. We also extend our results to positive semidefinite matrices via taking closures in the tropical semifield $\mathbb{R}\cup\{-\infty\}$.
title Tropicalizing Principal Minors of Positive Definite Matrices
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11220