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Main Authors: Papadogiannakis, Emmanouil, Papadopoulos, Panagiotis, Kourtellis, Nicolas, Markatos, Evangelos P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11369
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author Papadogiannakis, Emmanouil
Papadopoulos, Panagiotis
Kourtellis, Nicolas
Markatos, Evangelos P.
author_facet Papadogiannakis, Emmanouil
Papadopoulos, Panagiotis
Kourtellis, Nicolas
Markatos, Evangelos P.
contents Over the past few years, the European Commission has made significant steps to reduce disinformation in cyberspace. One of those steps has been the introduction of the 2022 "Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation". Signed by leading online platforms, this Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation is an attempt to combat disinformation on the Web. The Code of Practice includes a variety of measures including the demonetization of disinformation, urging, for example, advertisers "to avoid the placement of advertising next to Disinformation content". In this work, we set out to explore what was the impact of the Code of Practice and especially to explore to what extent ad networks continue to advertise on dis-/mis-information sites. We perform a historical analysis and find that, although at a hasty glance things may seem to be improving, there is really no significant reduction in the amount of advertising relationships among popular misinformation websites and major ad networks. In fact, we show that ad networks have withdrawn mostly from unpopular misinformation websites with very few visitors, but still form relationships with highly unreliable websites that account for the majority of misinformation traffic. To make matters worse, we show that ad networks continue to place advertisements of legitimate companies next to misinformation content. We show that major ad networks place ads in almost 400 misinformation websites in our dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Before & After: The Effect of EU's 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation
Papadogiannakis, Emmanouil
Papadopoulos, Panagiotis
Kourtellis, Nicolas
Markatos, Evangelos P.
Computers and Society
Over the past few years, the European Commission has made significant steps to reduce disinformation in cyberspace. One of those steps has been the introduction of the 2022 "Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation". Signed by leading online platforms, this Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation is an attempt to combat disinformation on the Web. The Code of Practice includes a variety of measures including the demonetization of disinformation, urging, for example, advertisers "to avoid the placement of advertising next to Disinformation content". In this work, we set out to explore what was the impact of the Code of Practice and especially to explore to what extent ad networks continue to advertise on dis-/mis-information sites. We perform a historical analysis and find that, although at a hasty glance things may seem to be improving, there is really no significant reduction in the amount of advertising relationships among popular misinformation websites and major ad networks. In fact, we show that ad networks have withdrawn mostly from unpopular misinformation websites with very few visitors, but still form relationships with highly unreliable websites that account for the majority of misinformation traffic. To make matters worse, we show that ad networks continue to place advertisements of legitimate companies next to misinformation content. We show that major ad networks place ads in almost 400 misinformation websites in our dataset.
title Before & After: The Effect of EU's 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11369