Generalized energy conservation for linear wave equations with time-dependent propagation speed

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghisi, Marina, Gobbino, Massimo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ghisi, Marina
Gobbino, Massimo
author_facet Ghisi, Marina
Gobbino, Massimo
contents We consider a wave equation with a time-dependent propagation speed, whose potential oscillations are controlled through bounds on its first and second derivatives and by limiting the integral of the difference with a fixed constant. We investigate when the wave equation exhibits generalized energy conservation (GEC), meaning that the energy of all solutions remains bounded for all times by a multiple of the initial energy. When GEC is not satisfied, we provide upper bounds for the growth of the energy. These upper bounds are derived by analyzing the growth of the Fourier components of the solution. Depending on the frequency and the time interval, different energy inequalities are employed to fully exploit our assumptions on the propagation speed. Finally, we present counterexamples that demonstrate the optimality of our upper bound estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized energy conservation for linear wave equations with time-dependent propagation speed
Ghisi, Marina
Gobbino, Massimo
Analysis of PDEs
35L20, 35L90, 35B40
We consider a wave equation with a time-dependent propagation speed, whose potential oscillations are controlled through bounds on its first and second derivatives and by limiting the integral of the difference with a fixed constant. We investigate when the wave equation exhibits generalized energy conservation (GEC), meaning that the energy of all solutions remains bounded for all times by a multiple of the initial energy. When GEC is not satisfied, we provide upper bounds for the growth of the energy. These upper bounds are derived by analyzing the growth of the Fourier components of the solution. Depending on the frequency and the time interval, different energy inequalities are employed to fully exploit our assumptions on the propagation speed. Finally, we present counterexamples that demonstrate the optimality of our upper bound estimates.
title Generalized energy conservation for linear wave equations with time-dependent propagation speed
topic Analysis of PDEs
35L20, 35L90, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11483