Stochastic resetting in discrete-time quantum dynamics: steady states and correlations in few-qubit systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wald, Sascha, Yao, Louie Hong, Platini, Thierry, Hooley, Chris, Carollo, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wald, Sascha
Yao, Louie Hong
Platini, Thierry
Hooley, Chris
Carollo, Federico
author_facet Wald, Sascha
Yao, Louie Hong
Platini, Thierry
Hooley, Chris
Carollo, Federico
contents Time evolution in several classes of quantum devices is generated through the application of quantum gates. Resetting is a critical technological feature in these systems allowing for mid-circuit measurement and complete or partial qubit reset. The possibility of realizing discrete-time reset dynamics on quantum computers makes it important to investigate the steady-state properties of such dynamics. Here, we explore the behavior of generic discrete-time unitary dynamics interspersed by random reset events. For Poissonian resets, we compute the stationary state of the process and demonstrate, by taking a weak-reset limit, the existence of "resonances" in the quantum gates, allowing for the emergence of steady state density matrices which are not diagonal in the eigenbasis of the generator of the unitary gate. Such resonances are a genuine discrete-time feature and impact on quantum and classical correlations even beyond the weak-reset limit. Furthermore, we consider non-Poissonian reset processes and explore conditions for the existence of a steady state. We show that, when the reset probability vanishes sufficiently rapidly with time, the system does not approach a steady state. Our results highlight key differences between continuous-time and discrete-time stochastic resetting and may be useful to engineer states with controllable correlations on existing devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic resetting in discrete-time quantum dynamics: steady states and correlations in few-qubit systems
Wald, Sascha
Yao, Louie Hong
Platini, Thierry
Hooley, Chris
Carollo, Federico
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Time evolution in several classes of quantum devices is generated through the application of quantum gates. Resetting is a critical technological feature in these systems allowing for mid-circuit measurement and complete or partial qubit reset. The possibility of realizing discrete-time reset dynamics on quantum computers makes it important to investigate the steady-state properties of such dynamics. Here, we explore the behavior of generic discrete-time unitary dynamics interspersed by random reset events. For Poissonian resets, we compute the stationary state of the process and demonstrate, by taking a weak-reset limit, the existence of "resonances" in the quantum gates, allowing for the emergence of steady state density matrices which are not diagonal in the eigenbasis of the generator of the unitary gate. Such resonances are a genuine discrete-time feature and impact on quantum and classical correlations even beyond the weak-reset limit. Furthermore, we consider non-Poissonian reset processes and explore conditions for the existence of a steady state. We show that, when the reset probability vanishes sufficiently rapidly with time, the system does not approach a steady state. Our results highlight key differences between continuous-time and discrete-time stochastic resetting and may be useful to engineer states with controllable correlations on existing devices.
title Stochastic resetting in discrete-time quantum dynamics: steady states and correlations in few-qubit systems
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11497