Serendipitous observation of a white dwarf companion to a JWST/MIRI coronagraphic calibrator

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Main Authors: Venner, Alexander, Limbach, Mary Anne, Mâlin, Mathilde, Blouin, Simon, Boccaletti, Anthony, Pearce, Logan A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915027136544768
author Venner, Alexander
Limbach, Mary Anne
Mâlin, Mathilde
Blouin, Simon
Boccaletti, Anthony
Pearce, Logan A.
author_facet Venner, Alexander
Limbach, Mary Anne
Mâlin, Mathilde
Blouin, Simon
Boccaletti, Anthony
Pearce, Logan A.
contents We present the unplanned detection of a white dwarf companion to the star HD 218261 in mid-infrared (10-16 $μ$m) observations with JWST/MIRI. This star was observed as a calibrator for coronagraphic observations of the exoplanet host HR 8799. HD 218261 B has only previously been detected by Gaia, and only in visible light. We confidently detect the companion in the mid-infrared, where it is less luminous than the primary by a factor of ~10$^4$. The visible and mid-infrared photometry are consistent with a white dwarf of $T_\text{eff}\approx10000$ K, $M\approx0.8 M_\odot$, though observation of its optical spectrum is required to precisely constrain its physical parameters. These results demonstrate that precise mid-infrared photometry of white dwarf companions to bright stars can be obtained with MIRI, opening up new possibilities for studying white dwarfs in close binaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Serendipitous observation of a white dwarf companion to a JWST/MIRI coronagraphic calibrator
Venner, Alexander
Limbach, Mary Anne
Mâlin, Mathilde
Blouin, Simon
Boccaletti, Anthony
Pearce, Logan A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present the unplanned detection of a white dwarf companion to the star HD 218261 in mid-infrared (10-16 $μ$m) observations with JWST/MIRI. This star was observed as a calibrator for coronagraphic observations of the exoplanet host HR 8799. HD 218261 B has only previously been detected by Gaia, and only in visible light. We confidently detect the companion in the mid-infrared, where it is less luminous than the primary by a factor of ~10$^4$. The visible and mid-infrared photometry are consistent with a white dwarf of $T_\text{eff}\approx10000$ K, $M\approx0.8 M_\odot$, though observation of its optical spectrum is required to precisely constrain its physical parameters. These results demonstrate that precise mid-infrared photometry of white dwarf companions to bright stars can be obtained with MIRI, opening up new possibilities for studying white dwarfs in close binaries.
title Serendipitous observation of a white dwarf companion to a JWST/MIRI coronagraphic calibrator
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11568