Discrete Lorentz surfaces and s-embeddings I: isothermic surfaces

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Autores principales: Affolter, Niklas Christoph, Dellinger, Felix, Müller, Christian, Polly, Denis, Smeenk, Nina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Affolter, Niklas Christoph
Dellinger, Felix
Müller, Christian
Polly, Denis
Smeenk, Nina
author_facet Affolter, Niklas Christoph
Dellinger, Felix
Müller, Christian
Polly, Denis
Smeenk, Nina
contents S-embeddings were introduced by Chelkak as a tool to study the conformal invariance of the thermodynamic limit of the Ising model. Moreover, Chelkak, Laslier and Russkikh introduced a lift of s-embeddings to Lorentz space, and showed that in the limit the lift converges to a maximal surface. They posed the question whether there are s-embeddings that lift to maximal surfaces already at the discrete level, before taking the limit. This paper is the first in a two paper series, in which we answer that question in the positive. In this paper we introduce a correspondence between s-embeddings (incircular nets) and congruences of touching Lorentz spheres. This geometric interpretation of s-embeddings enables us to apply the tools of discrete differential geometry. We identify a subclass of s-embeddings -- isothermic s-embeddings -- that lift to (discrete) S-isothermic surfaces, which were introduced by Bobenko and Pinkall. S-isothermic surfaces are the key component that will allow us to obtain discrete maximal surfaces in the follow-up paper. Moreover, we show here that the Ising weights of an isothermic s-embedding are in a subvariety.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete Lorentz surfaces and s-embeddings I: isothermic surfaces
Affolter, Niklas Christoph
Dellinger, Felix
Müller, Christian
Polly, Denis
Smeenk, Nina
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53A70 (Primary), 82B20 (Secondary)
S-embeddings were introduced by Chelkak as a tool to study the conformal invariance of the thermodynamic limit of the Ising model. Moreover, Chelkak, Laslier and Russkikh introduced a lift of s-embeddings to Lorentz space, and showed that in the limit the lift converges to a maximal surface. They posed the question whether there are s-embeddings that lift to maximal surfaces already at the discrete level, before taking the limit. This paper is the first in a two paper series, in which we answer that question in the positive. In this paper we introduce a correspondence between s-embeddings (incircular nets) and congruences of touching Lorentz spheres. This geometric interpretation of s-embeddings enables us to apply the tools of discrete differential geometry. We identify a subclass of s-embeddings -- isothermic s-embeddings -- that lift to (discrete) S-isothermic surfaces, which were introduced by Bobenko and Pinkall. S-isothermic surfaces are the key component that will allow us to obtain discrete maximal surfaces in the follow-up paper. Moreover, we show here that the Ising weights of an isothermic s-embedding are in a subvariety.
title Discrete Lorentz surfaces and s-embeddings I: isothermic surfaces
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53A70 (Primary), 82B20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11575