Majorized Bayesian Persuasion and Fair Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Banerjee, Siddhartha, Munagala, Kamesh, Shen, Yiheng, Wang, Kangning
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Banerjee, Siddhartha
Munagala, Kamesh
Shen, Yiheng
Wang, Kangning
author_facet Banerjee, Siddhartha
Munagala, Kamesh
Shen, Yiheng
Wang, Kangning
contents We address the fundamental problem of selection under uncertainty by modeling it from the perspective of Bayesian persuasion. In our model, a decision maker with imperfect information always selects the option with the highest expected value. We seek to achieve fairness among the options by revealing additional information to the decision maker and hence influencing its subsequent selection. To measure fairness, we adopt the notion of majorization, aiming at simultaneously approximately maximizing all symmetric, monotone, concave functions over the utilities of the options. As our main result, we design a novel information revelation policy that achieves a logarithmic-approximation to majorization in polynomial time. On the other hand, no policy, regardless of its running time, can achieve a constant-approximation to majorization. Our work is the first non-trivial majorization result in the Bayesian persuasion literature with multi-dimensional information sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Majorized Bayesian Persuasion and Fair Selection
Banerjee, Siddhartha
Munagala, Kamesh
Shen, Yiheng
Wang, Kangning
Computer Science and Game Theory
We address the fundamental problem of selection under uncertainty by modeling it from the perspective of Bayesian persuasion. In our model, a decision maker with imperfect information always selects the option with the highest expected value. We seek to achieve fairness among the options by revealing additional information to the decision maker and hence influencing its subsequent selection. To measure fairness, we adopt the notion of majorization, aiming at simultaneously approximately maximizing all symmetric, monotone, concave functions over the utilities of the options. As our main result, we design a novel information revelation policy that achieves a logarithmic-approximation to majorization in polynomial time. On the other hand, no policy, regardless of its running time, can achieve a constant-approximation to majorization. Our work is the first non-trivial majorization result in the Bayesian persuasion literature with multi-dimensional information sets.
title Majorized Bayesian Persuasion and Fair Selection
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11798