Rotating neutron stars with chaotic magnetic fields in general relativity and Rastall gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pattersons, M. Lawrence, Zen, Freddy P., Prihadi, Hadyan L., Sakti, Muhammad F. A. R., Hikmawan, Getbogi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pattersons, M. Lawrence
Zen, Freddy P.
Prihadi, Hadyan L.
Sakti, Muhammad F. A. R.
Hikmawan, Getbogi
author_facet Pattersons, M. Lawrence
Zen, Freddy P.
Prihadi, Hadyan L.
Sakti, Muhammad F. A. R.
Hikmawan, Getbogi
contents Observations indicate that the magnetic fields on neutron stars (NSs) lie in the range of $10^{8}$-$10^{15}$ G. We investigate rotating NSs with chaotic magnetic fields in both general relativity (GR) and Rastall gravity (RG). The equation of state (EOS) of NS matter is formulated within the framework of quantum hadrodynamics (QHD). The Hartle-Thorne formalism, extended to RG, is employed as an approximation for describing rotating NSs, while the magnetic field is modeled through an ansatz in which it is coupled to the energy density. We find that at high masses, neither rotation nor the Rastall parameter significantly affects the total mass, whereas the magnetic field strength can increase the maximum allowed mass. At lower masses, both the magnetic field and an increasing Rastall parameter reduce the stellar radius in the static configuration. Although higher angular velocities enhance stellar deformation, both magnetic field and larger Rastall parameter tend to suppress it. Regarding the moment of inertia, the Rastall parameter has little impact, whereas the magnetic field strength can increase it within the mass range $1.50$-$1.99 M_\odot$. All parameters considered in this study are consistent with observational constraints on the moment of inertia obtained from radio observations of massive pulsars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotating neutron stars with chaotic magnetic fields in general relativity and Rastall gravity
Pattersons, M. Lawrence
Zen, Freddy P.
Prihadi, Hadyan L.
Sakti, Muhammad F. A. R.
Hikmawan, Getbogi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Observations indicate that the magnetic fields on neutron stars (NSs) lie in the range of $10^{8}$-$10^{15}$ G. We investigate rotating NSs with chaotic magnetic fields in both general relativity (GR) and Rastall gravity (RG). The equation of state (EOS) of NS matter is formulated within the framework of quantum hadrodynamics (QHD). The Hartle-Thorne formalism, extended to RG, is employed as an approximation for describing rotating NSs, while the magnetic field is modeled through an ansatz in which it is coupled to the energy density. We find that at high masses, neither rotation nor the Rastall parameter significantly affects the total mass, whereas the magnetic field strength can increase the maximum allowed mass. At lower masses, both the magnetic field and an increasing Rastall parameter reduce the stellar radius in the static configuration. Although higher angular velocities enhance stellar deformation, both magnetic field and larger Rastall parameter tend to suppress it. Regarding the moment of inertia, the Rastall parameter has little impact, whereas the magnetic field strength can increase it within the mass range $1.50$-$1.99 M_\odot$. All parameters considered in this study are consistent with observational constraints on the moment of inertia obtained from radio observations of massive pulsars.
title Rotating neutron stars with chaotic magnetic fields in general relativity and Rastall gravity
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11884