Are Grid Cells Hexagonal for Performance or by Convenience?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mir, Taahaa, Yao, Peipei, Duranceau, Kateri, Prémont-Schwarz, Isabeau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mir, Taahaa
Yao, Peipei
Duranceau, Kateri
Prémont-Schwarz, Isabeau
author_facet Mir, Taahaa
Yao, Peipei
Duranceau, Kateri
Prémont-Schwarz, Isabeau
contents This paper investigates whether the hexagonal structure of grid cells provides any performance benefits or if it merely represents a biologically convenient configuration. Utilizing the Vector-HaSH content addressable memory model as a model of the grid cell -- place cell network of the mammalian brain, we compare the performance of square and hexagonal grid cells in tasks of storing and retrieving spatial memories. Our experiments across different path types, path lengths and grid configurations, reveal that hexagonal grid cells perform similarly to square grid cells with respect to spatial representation and memory recall. Our results show comparable accuracy and robustness across different datasets and noise levels on images to recall. These findings suggest that the brain's use of hexagonal grids may be more a matter of biological convenience and ease of implementation rather than because they provide superior performance over square grid cells (which are easier to implement in silico).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Grid Cells Hexagonal for Performance or by Convenience?
Mir, Taahaa
Yao, Peipei
Duranceau, Kateri
Prémont-Schwarz, Isabeau
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
This paper investigates whether the hexagonal structure of grid cells provides any performance benefits or if it merely represents a biologically convenient configuration. Utilizing the Vector-HaSH content addressable memory model as a model of the grid cell -- place cell network of the mammalian brain, we compare the performance of square and hexagonal grid cells in tasks of storing and retrieving spatial memories. Our experiments across different path types, path lengths and grid configurations, reveal that hexagonal grid cells perform similarly to square grid cells with respect to spatial representation and memory recall. Our results show comparable accuracy and robustness across different datasets and noise levels on images to recall. These findings suggest that the brain's use of hexagonal grids may be more a matter of biological convenience and ease of implementation rather than because they provide superior performance over square grid cells (which are easier to implement in silico).
title Are Grid Cells Hexagonal for Performance or by Convenience?
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11886