TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) XII: A Young Mini-Neptune on the Upper Edge of the Radius Valley in the Hyades Cluster

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Distler, Adam, Soares-Furtado, Melinda, Vanderburg, Andrew, Schulte, Jack, Becker, Juliette, Mann, Andrew W., Howell, Steve B., Kraus, Adam L., Barkaoui, Khalid, Briceño, César, Collins, Karen A., Conti, Dennis, Jenkins, Jon M., Limbach, Mary Anne, Quinn, Samuel N., Turner, Jake D., Twicken, Joseph D., Schwarz, Richard P., Seager, Sara, Winn, Joshua N., Ziegler, Carl
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Distler, Adam
Soares-Furtado, Melinda
Vanderburg, Andrew
Schulte, Jack
Becker, Juliette
Mann, Andrew W.
Howell, Steve B.
Kraus, Adam L.
Barkaoui, Khalid
Briceño, César
Collins, Karen A.
Conti, Dennis
Jenkins, Jon M.
Limbach, Mary Anne
Quinn, Samuel N.
Turner, Jake D.
Twicken, Joseph D.
Schwarz, Richard P.
Seager, Sara
Winn, Joshua N.
Ziegler, Carl
author_facet Distler, Adam
Soares-Furtado, Melinda
Vanderburg, Andrew
Schulte, Jack
Becker, Juliette
Mann, Andrew W.
Howell, Steve B.
Kraus, Adam L.
Barkaoui, Khalid
Briceño, César
Collins, Karen A.
Conti, Dennis
Jenkins, Jon M.
Limbach, Mary Anne
Quinn, Samuel N.
Turner, Jake D.
Twicken, Joseph D.
Schwarz, Richard P.
Seager, Sara
Winn, Joshua N.
Ziegler, Carl
contents We present the discovery and characterization of TOI-4364\,b, a young mini-Neptune in the tidal tails of the Hyades cluster, identified through TESS transit observations and ground-based follow-up photometry. The planet orbits a bright M dwarf ($K=9.1$\,mag) at a distance of 44\,pc, with an orbital period of 5.42\,days and an equilibrium temperature of $488^{+4}_{-4}$\,K. The host star's well-constrained age of 710\,Myr makes TOI-4364\,b an exceptional target for studying early planetary evolution around low-mass stars. We determined a planetary radius of $2.01^{+0.1}_{-0.08}$\,Earth radii, indicating that this planet is situated near the upper edge of the radius valley. This suggests that the planet retains a modest H/He envelope. As a result, TOI-4364\,b provides a unique opportunity to explore the transition between rocky super-Earths and gas-rich mini-Neptunes at the early stages of evolution. Its radius, which may still evolve as a result of ongoing atmospheric cooling, contraction, and photoevaporation, further enhances its significance for understanding planetary development. Furthermore, TOI-4364\,b possesses a moderately high Transmission Spectroscopy Metric of 44.2, positioning it as a viable candidate for atmospheric characterization with instruments such as JWST. This target has the potential to offer crucial insights into atmospheric retention and loss in young planetary systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_11990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) XII: A Young Mini-Neptune on the Upper Edge of the Radius Valley in the Hyades Cluster
Distler, Adam
Soares-Furtado, Melinda
Vanderburg, Andrew
Schulte, Jack
Becker, Juliette
Mann, Andrew W.
Howell, Steve B.
Kraus, Adam L.
Barkaoui, Khalid
Briceño, César
Collins, Karen A.
Conti, Dennis
Jenkins, Jon M.
Limbach, Mary Anne
Quinn, Samuel N.
Turner, Jake D.
Twicken, Joseph D.
Schwarz, Richard P.
Seager, Sara
Winn, Joshua N.
Ziegler, Carl
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present the discovery and characterization of TOI-4364\,b, a young mini-Neptune in the tidal tails of the Hyades cluster, identified through TESS transit observations and ground-based follow-up photometry. The planet orbits a bright M dwarf ($K=9.1$\,mag) at a distance of 44\,pc, with an orbital period of 5.42\,days and an equilibrium temperature of $488^{+4}_{-4}$\,K. The host star's well-constrained age of 710\,Myr makes TOI-4364\,b an exceptional target for studying early planetary evolution around low-mass stars. We determined a planetary radius of $2.01^{+0.1}_{-0.08}$\,Earth radii, indicating that this planet is situated near the upper edge of the radius valley. This suggests that the planet retains a modest H/He envelope. As a result, TOI-4364\,b provides a unique opportunity to explore the transition between rocky super-Earths and gas-rich mini-Neptunes at the early stages of evolution. Its radius, which may still evolve as a result of ongoing atmospheric cooling, contraction, and photoevaporation, further enhances its significance for understanding planetary development. Furthermore, TOI-4364\,b possesses a moderately high Transmission Spectroscopy Metric of 44.2, positioning it as a viable candidate for atmospheric characterization with instruments such as JWST. This target has the potential to offer crucial insights into atmospheric retention and loss in young planetary systems.
title TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) XII: A Young Mini-Neptune on the Upper Edge of the Radius Valley in the Hyades Cluster
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11990