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Main Authors: Nguyen, Thien-Tam, Kasperski, Davina, Huynh, Phat Kim, Le, Trung Quoc, Le, Trung Bao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12027
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author Nguyen, Thien-Tam
Kasperski, Davina
Huynh, Phat Kim
Le, Trung Quoc
Le, Trung Bao
author_facet Nguyen, Thien-Tam
Kasperski, Davina
Huynh, Phat Kim
Le, Trung Quoc
Le, Trung Bao
contents Currently, it is challenging to investigate aneurismal hemodynamics based on current in-vivo data such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Computed Tomography due to the limitations in both spatial and temporal resolutions. In this work, we investigate the use of modal analysis at various resolutions to examine its usefulness for analyzing blood flows in brain aneurysms. Two variants of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD): (i) Hankel-DMD; and (ii) Optimized-DMD, are used to extract the time-dependent dynamics of blood flows during one cardiac cycle. First, high-resolution hemodynamic data in patient-specific aneurysms are obtained using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Second, the dynamics modes, along with their spatial amplitudes and temporal magnitudes are calculated using the DMD analysis. Third, an examination of DMD analyses using a range of spatial and temporal resolutions of hemodynamic data to validate the applicability of DMD for low-resolution data, similar to ones in clinical practices. Our results show that DMD is able to characterize the inflow jet dynamics by separating large-scale structures and flow instabilities even at low spatial and temporal resolutions. Its robustness in quantifying the flow dynamics using the energy spectrum is demonstrated across different resolutions in all aneurysms in our study population. Our work indicates that DMD can be used for analyzing blood flow patterns of brain aneurysms and is a promising tool to be explored in in-vivo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modal analysis of blood flows in saccular aneurysms
Nguyen, Thien-Tam
Kasperski, Davina
Huynh, Phat Kim
Le, Trung Quoc
Le, Trung Bao
Fluid Dynamics
Currently, it is challenging to investigate aneurismal hemodynamics based on current in-vivo data such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Computed Tomography due to the limitations in both spatial and temporal resolutions. In this work, we investigate the use of modal analysis at various resolutions to examine its usefulness for analyzing blood flows in brain aneurysms. Two variants of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD): (i) Hankel-DMD; and (ii) Optimized-DMD, are used to extract the time-dependent dynamics of blood flows during one cardiac cycle. First, high-resolution hemodynamic data in patient-specific aneurysms are obtained using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Second, the dynamics modes, along with their spatial amplitudes and temporal magnitudes are calculated using the DMD analysis. Third, an examination of DMD analyses using a range of spatial and temporal resolutions of hemodynamic data to validate the applicability of DMD for low-resolution data, similar to ones in clinical practices. Our results show that DMD is able to characterize the inflow jet dynamics by separating large-scale structures and flow instabilities even at low spatial and temporal resolutions. Its robustness in quantifying the flow dynamics using the energy spectrum is demonstrated across different resolutions in all aneurysms in our study population. Our work indicates that DMD can be used for analyzing blood flow patterns of brain aneurysms and is a promising tool to be explored in in-vivo.
title Modal analysis of blood flows in saccular aneurysms
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12027