CrediRAG: Network-Augmented Credibility-Based Retrieval for Misinformation Detection in Reddit

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ram, Ashwin, Bayiz, Yigit Ege, Amini, Arash, Munir, Mustafa, Marculescu, Radu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ram, Ashwin
Bayiz, Yigit Ege
Amini, Arash
Munir, Mustafa
Marculescu, Radu
author_facet Ram, Ashwin
Bayiz, Yigit Ege
Amini, Arash
Munir, Mustafa
Marculescu, Radu
contents Fake news threatens democracy and exacerbates the polarization and divisions in society; therefore, accurately detecting online misinformation is the foundation of addressing this issue. We present CrediRAG, the first fake news detection model that combines language models with access to a rich external political knowledge base with a dense social network to detect fake news across social media at scale. CrediRAG uses a news retriever to initially assign a misinformation score to each post based on the source credibility of similar news articles to the post title content. CrediRAG then improves the initial retrieval estimations through a novel weighted post-to-post network connected based on shared commenters and weighted by the average stance of all shared commenters across every pair of posts. We achieve 11% increase in the F1-score in detecting misinformative posts over state-of-the-art methods. Extensive experiments conducted on curated real-world Reddit data of over 200,000 posts demonstrate the superior performance of CrediRAG on existing baselines. Thus, our approach offers a more accurate and scalable solution to combat the spread of fake news across social media platforms.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle CrediRAG: Network-Augmented Credibility-Based Retrieval for Misinformation Detection in Reddit
Ram, Ashwin
Bayiz, Yigit Ege
Amini, Arash
Munir, Mustafa
Marculescu, Radu
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Fake news threatens democracy and exacerbates the polarization and divisions in society; therefore, accurately detecting online misinformation is the foundation of addressing this issue. We present CrediRAG, the first fake news detection model that combines language models with access to a rich external political knowledge base with a dense social network to detect fake news across social media at scale. CrediRAG uses a news retriever to initially assign a misinformation score to each post based on the source credibility of similar news articles to the post title content. CrediRAG then improves the initial retrieval estimations through a novel weighted post-to-post network connected based on shared commenters and weighted by the average stance of all shared commenters across every pair of posts. We achieve 11% increase in the F1-score in detecting misinformative posts over state-of-the-art methods. Extensive experiments conducted on curated real-world Reddit data of over 200,000 posts demonstrate the superior performance of CrediRAG on existing baselines. Thus, our approach offers a more accurate and scalable solution to combat the spread of fake news across social media platforms.
title CrediRAG: Network-Augmented Credibility-Based Retrieval for Misinformation Detection in Reddit
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12061