Do maximally entangled states always have an advantage over non-maximally entangled states in Schwarzschild black hole?

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Shu-Min, Li, Si-Han
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wu, Shu-Min
Li, Si-Han
author_facet Wu, Shu-Min
Li, Si-Han
contents It is generally believed that quantum entanglement in the maximally entangled states is greater than quantum entanglement in the non-maximally entangled states under a relativistic setting. In this paper, we study quantum entanglement for four different types of Bell-like states of the fermionic modes near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. It is interesting to find that quantum entanglement in the maximally entangled states is less than quantum entanglement in the non-maximally entangled states in Schwarzschild spacetime. From the perspective of quantum resources, the non-maximally entangled states may have more advantages in curved spacetime compared to the maximally entangled states. This is obviously different from the conclusions in previous paper. For two types of Bell-like states, quantum entanglement suffers sudden death under the Hawking effect of the black hole, and for the other two types of Bell-like states, quantum entanglement can exist forever regardless of the Hawking temperature. Therefore, we should choose appropriate types of Bell-like states to handle relativistic quantum information tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do maximally entangled states always have an advantage over non-maximally entangled states in Schwarzschild black hole?
Wu, Shu-Min
Li, Si-Han
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
It is generally believed that quantum entanglement in the maximally entangled states is greater than quantum entanglement in the non-maximally entangled states under a relativistic setting. In this paper, we study quantum entanglement for four different types of Bell-like states of the fermionic modes near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. It is interesting to find that quantum entanglement in the maximally entangled states is less than quantum entanglement in the non-maximally entangled states in Schwarzschild spacetime. From the perspective of quantum resources, the non-maximally entangled states may have more advantages in curved spacetime compared to the maximally entangled states. This is obviously different from the conclusions in previous paper. For two types of Bell-like states, quantum entanglement suffers sudden death under the Hawking effect of the black hole, and for the other two types of Bell-like states, quantum entanglement can exist forever regardless of the Hawking temperature. Therefore, we should choose appropriate types of Bell-like states to handle relativistic quantum information tasks.
title Do maximally entangled states always have an advantage over non-maximally entangled states in Schwarzschild black hole?
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12260