PAPL-SLAM: Principal Axis-Anchored Monocular Point-Line SLAM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Guanghao, Cao, Yu, Chen, Qi, Yang, Yifan, Pu, Jian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Guanghao
Cao, Yu
Chen, Qi
Yang, Yifan
Pu, Jian
author_facet Li, Guanghao
Cao, Yu
Chen, Qi
Yang, Yifan
Pu, Jian
contents In point-line SLAM systems, the utilization of line structural information and the optimization of lines are two significant problems. The former is usually addressed through structural regularities, while the latter typically involves using minimal parameter representations of lines in optimization. However, separating these two steps leads to the loss of constraint information to each other. We anchor lines with similar directions to a principal axis and optimize them with $n+2$ parameters for $n$ lines, solving both problems together. Our method considers scene structural information, which can be easily extended to different world hypotheses while significantly reducing the number of line parameters to be optimized, enabling rapid and accurate mapping and tracking. To further enhance the system's robustness and avoid mismatch, we have modeled the line-axis probabilistic data association and provided the algorithm for axis creation, updating, and optimization. Additionally, considering that most real-world scenes conform to the Atlanta World hypothesis, we provide a structural line detection strategy based on vertical priors and vanishing points. Experimental results and ablation studies on various indoor and outdoor datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAPL-SLAM: Principal Axis-Anchored Monocular Point-Line SLAM
Li, Guanghao
Cao, Yu
Chen, Qi
Yang, Yifan
Pu, Jian
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In point-line SLAM systems, the utilization of line structural information and the optimization of lines are two significant problems. The former is usually addressed through structural regularities, while the latter typically involves using minimal parameter representations of lines in optimization. However, separating these two steps leads to the loss of constraint information to each other. We anchor lines with similar directions to a principal axis and optimize them with $n+2$ parameters for $n$ lines, solving both problems together. Our method considers scene structural information, which can be easily extended to different world hypotheses while significantly reducing the number of line parameters to be optimized, enabling rapid and accurate mapping and tracking. To further enhance the system's robustness and avoid mismatch, we have modeled the line-axis probabilistic data association and provided the algorithm for axis creation, updating, and optimization. Additionally, considering that most real-world scenes conform to the Atlanta World hypothesis, we provide a structural line detection strategy based on vertical priors and vanishing points. Experimental results and ablation studies on various indoor and outdoor datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our system.
title PAPL-SLAM: Principal Axis-Anchored Monocular Point-Line SLAM
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12324