AdaCropFollow: Self-Supervised Online Adaptation for Visual Under-Canopy Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sivakumar, Arun N., Magistri, Federico, Gasparino, Mateus V., Behley, Jens, Stachniss, Cyrill, Chowdhary, Girish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sivakumar, Arun N.
Magistri, Federico
Gasparino, Mateus V.
Behley, Jens
Stachniss, Cyrill
Chowdhary, Girish
author_facet Sivakumar, Arun N.
Magistri, Federico
Gasparino, Mateus V.
Behley, Jens
Stachniss, Cyrill
Chowdhary, Girish
contents Under-canopy agricultural robots can enable various applications like precise monitoring, spraying, weeding, and plant manipulation tasks throughout the growing season. Autonomous navigation under the canopy is challenging due to the degradation in accuracy of RTK-GPS and the large variability in the visual appearance of the scene over time. In prior work, we developed a supervised learning-based perception system with semantic keypoint representation and deployed this in various field conditions. A large number of failures of this system can be attributed to the inability of the perception model to adapt to the domain shift encountered during deployment. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised online adaptation method for adapting the semantic keypoint representation using a visual foundational model, geometric prior, and pseudo labeling. Our preliminary experiments show that with minimal data and fine-tuning of parameters, the keypoint prediction model trained with labels on the source domain can be adapted in a self-supervised manner to various challenging target domains onboard the robot computer using our method. This can enable fully autonomous row-following capability in under-canopy robots across fields and crops without requiring human intervention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdaCropFollow: Self-Supervised Online Adaptation for Visual Under-Canopy Navigation
Sivakumar, Arun N.
Magistri, Federico
Gasparino, Mateus V.
Behley, Jens
Stachniss, Cyrill
Chowdhary, Girish
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Under-canopy agricultural robots can enable various applications like precise monitoring, spraying, weeding, and plant manipulation tasks throughout the growing season. Autonomous navigation under the canopy is challenging due to the degradation in accuracy of RTK-GPS and the large variability in the visual appearance of the scene over time. In prior work, we developed a supervised learning-based perception system with semantic keypoint representation and deployed this in various field conditions. A large number of failures of this system can be attributed to the inability of the perception model to adapt to the domain shift encountered during deployment. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised online adaptation method for adapting the semantic keypoint representation using a visual foundational model, geometric prior, and pseudo labeling. Our preliminary experiments show that with minimal data and fine-tuning of parameters, the keypoint prediction model trained with labels on the source domain can be adapted in a self-supervised manner to various challenging target domains onboard the robot computer using our method. This can enable fully autonomous row-following capability in under-canopy robots across fields and crops without requiring human intervention.
title AdaCropFollow: Self-Supervised Online Adaptation for Visual Under-Canopy Navigation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12411