Approaching the Intrinsic Properties of Moiré Structures Using Atomic Force Microscopy Ironing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Palai, Swaroop Kumar, Dyksik, Mateusz, Sokolowski, Nikodem, Ciorga, Mariusz, Viso, Estrella Sánchez, Xie, Yong, Schubert, Alina, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Maude, Duncan K., Surrente, Alessandro, Baranowski, Michał, Castellanos-Gomez, Andres, Munuera, Carmen, Plochocka, Paulina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Palai, Swaroop Kumar
Dyksik, Mateusz
Sokolowski, Nikodem
Ciorga, Mariusz
Viso, Estrella Sánchez
Xie, Yong
Schubert, Alina
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Maude, Duncan K.
Surrente, Alessandro
Baranowski, Michał
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Munuera, Carmen
Plochocka, Paulina
author_facet Palai, Swaroop Kumar
Dyksik, Mateusz
Sokolowski, Nikodem
Ciorga, Mariusz
Viso, Estrella Sánchez
Xie, Yong
Schubert, Alina
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Maude, Duncan K.
Surrente, Alessandro
Baranowski, Michał
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Munuera, Carmen
Plochocka, Paulina
contents Stacking monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has led to the discovery of a plethora of new exotic phenomena, resulting from moiré pattern formation. Due to the atomic thickness and high surface-to-volume ratio of heterostructures, the interfaces play a crucial role. Fluctuations in the interlayer distance affect interlayer coupling and moiré effects. Therefore, to access the intrinsic properties of the TMD stack, it is essential to obtain a clean and uniform interface between the layers. Here, we show that this is achieved by ironing with the tip of an atomic force microscope. This post-stacking procedure dramatically improves the homogeneity of the interfaces, which is reflected in the optical response of the interlayer exciton. We demonstrate that ironing improves the layer coupling, enhancing moiré effects and reducing disorder. This is crucial for the investigation of TMD heterostructure physics, which currently suffers from low reproducibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approaching the Intrinsic Properties of Moiré Structures Using Atomic Force Microscopy Ironing
Palai, Swaroop Kumar
Dyksik, Mateusz
Sokolowski, Nikodem
Ciorga, Mariusz
Viso, Estrella Sánchez
Xie, Yong
Schubert, Alina
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Maude, Duncan K.
Surrente, Alessandro
Baranowski, Michał
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Munuera, Carmen
Plochocka, Paulina
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Stacking monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has led to the discovery of a plethora of new exotic phenomena, resulting from moiré pattern formation. Due to the atomic thickness and high surface-to-volume ratio of heterostructures, the interfaces play a crucial role. Fluctuations in the interlayer distance affect interlayer coupling and moiré effects. Therefore, to access the intrinsic properties of the TMD stack, it is essential to obtain a clean and uniform interface between the layers. Here, we show that this is achieved by ironing with the tip of an atomic force microscope. This post-stacking procedure dramatically improves the homogeneity of the interfaces, which is reflected in the optical response of the interlayer exciton. We demonstrate that ironing improves the layer coupling, enhancing moiré effects and reducing disorder. This is crucial for the investigation of TMD heterostructure physics, which currently suffers from low reproducibility.
title Approaching the Intrinsic Properties of Moiré Structures Using Atomic Force Microscopy Ironing
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12472