Many-body quantum resources of graph states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Płodzień, Marcin, Lewenstein, Maciej, Chwedeńczuk, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Płodzień, Marcin
Lewenstein, Maciej
Chwedeńczuk, Jan
author_facet Płodzień, Marcin
Lewenstein, Maciej
Chwedeńczuk, Jan
contents Characterizing the non-classical correlations of a complex many-body system is an important part of quantum technologies. A versatile tool for such a task is one that scales well with the size of the system and which can be both easily computed and measured. In this work we focus on graph states, that are promising platforms for quantum computation, simulation and metrology. We consider four topologies, namely the star graph states with edges, Turán graphs, $r$-ary tree graphs, and square grid cluster states, and provide a method to characterise their quantum content: the many-body Bell correlations, non-separability and entanglement depth for an arbitrary number of qubits. We also relate the strength of these many-body correlations to the usefulness of graph states for quantum sensing. Finally, we characterize many-body entanglement depth in graph states with up to $8$ qubits in $146$ classes non-equivalent under local transformations and graph isomorphisms. The technique presented is simple and does not make any assumptions about the multi-qubit state, so it could find applications wherever precise knowledge of many-body quantum correlations is required.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body quantum resources of graph states
Płodzień, Marcin
Lewenstein, Maciej
Chwedeńczuk, Jan
Quantum Physics
Characterizing the non-classical correlations of a complex many-body system is an important part of quantum technologies. A versatile tool for such a task is one that scales well with the size of the system and which can be both easily computed and measured. In this work we focus on graph states, that are promising platforms for quantum computation, simulation and metrology. We consider four topologies, namely the star graph states with edges, Turán graphs, $r$-ary tree graphs, and square grid cluster states, and provide a method to characterise their quantum content: the many-body Bell correlations, non-separability and entanglement depth for an arbitrary number of qubits. We also relate the strength of these many-body correlations to the usefulness of graph states for quantum sensing. Finally, we characterize many-body entanglement depth in graph states with up to $8$ qubits in $146$ classes non-equivalent under local transformations and graph isomorphisms. The technique presented is simple and does not make any assumptions about the multi-qubit state, so it could find applications wherever precise knowledge of many-body quantum correlations is required.
title Many-body quantum resources of graph states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12487