Proposal of quantum repeater architecture based on Rydberg atom quantum processors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yan-Lei, Jie, Qing-Xuan, Li, Ming, Wu, Shu-Hao, Wang, Zhu-Bo, Zou, Xu-Bo, Zhang, Peng-Fei, Li, Gang, Zhang, Tiancai, Guo, Guang-Can, Zou, Chang-Ling
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yan-Lei
Jie, Qing-Xuan
Li, Ming
Wu, Shu-Hao
Wang, Zhu-Bo
Zou, Xu-Bo
Zhang, Peng-Fei
Li, Gang
Zhang, Tiancai
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
author_facet Zhang, Yan-Lei
Jie, Qing-Xuan
Li, Ming
Wu, Shu-Hao
Wang, Zhu-Bo
Zou, Xu-Bo
Zhang, Peng-Fei
Li, Gang
Zhang, Tiancai
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
contents Realizing large-scale quantum networks requires the generation of high-fidelity quantum entanglement states between remote quantum nodes, a key resource for quantum communication, distributed computation and sensing applications. However, entanglement distribution between quantum network nodes is hindered by optical transmission loss and local operation errors. Here, we propose a novel quantum repeater architecture that synergistically integrates Rydberg atom quantum processors with optical cavities to overcome these challenges. Our scheme leverages cavity-mediated interactions for efficient remote entanglement generation, followed by Rydberg interaction-based entanglement purification and swapping. Numerical simulations, incorporating realistic experimental parameters, demonstrate the generation of Bell states with 99\% fidelity at rates of 1.1\,kHz between two nodes in local-area network (distance $0.1\,\mathrm{km}$), and can be extend to metropolitan-area ($25\,\mathrm{km}$) or intercity ($\mathrm{250\,\mathrm{km}}$, with the assitance of frequency converters) network with a rate of 0.1\,kHz. This scalable approach opens up near-term opportunities for exploring quantum network applications and investigating the advantages of distributed quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proposal of quantum repeater architecture based on Rydberg atom quantum processors
Zhang, Yan-Lei
Jie, Qing-Xuan
Li, Ming
Wu, Shu-Hao
Wang, Zhu-Bo
Zou, Xu-Bo
Zhang, Peng-Fei
Li, Gang
Zhang, Tiancai
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
Quantum Physics
Realizing large-scale quantum networks requires the generation of high-fidelity quantum entanglement states between remote quantum nodes, a key resource for quantum communication, distributed computation and sensing applications. However, entanglement distribution between quantum network nodes is hindered by optical transmission loss and local operation errors. Here, we propose a novel quantum repeater architecture that synergistically integrates Rydberg atom quantum processors with optical cavities to overcome these challenges. Our scheme leverages cavity-mediated interactions for efficient remote entanglement generation, followed by Rydberg interaction-based entanglement purification and swapping. Numerical simulations, incorporating realistic experimental parameters, demonstrate the generation of Bell states with 99\% fidelity at rates of 1.1\,kHz between two nodes in local-area network (distance $0.1\,\mathrm{km}$), and can be extend to metropolitan-area ($25\,\mathrm{km}$) or intercity ($\mathrm{250\,\mathrm{km}}$, with the assitance of frequency converters) network with a rate of 0.1\,kHz. This scalable approach opens up near-term opportunities for exploring quantum network applications and investigating the advantages of distributed quantum information processing.
title Proposal of quantum repeater architecture based on Rydberg atom quantum processors
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12523