A Claim Decomposition Benchmark for Long-form Answer Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zhihao, Fan, Yixing, Zhang, Ruqing, Guo, Jiafeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Zhihao
Fan, Yixing
Zhang, Ruqing
Guo, Jiafeng
author_facet Zhang, Zhihao
Fan, Yixing
Zhang, Ruqing
Guo, Jiafeng
contents The advancement of LLMs has significantly boosted the performance of complex long-form question answering tasks. However, one prominent issue of LLMs is the generated "hallucination" responses that are not factual. Consequently, attribution for each claim in responses becomes a common solution to improve the factuality and verifiability. Existing researches mainly focus on how to provide accurate citations for the response, which largely overlook the importance of identifying the claims or statements for each response. To bridge this gap, we introduce a new claim decomposition benchmark, which requires building system that can identify atomic and checkworthy claims for LLM responses. Specifically, we present the Chinese Atomic Claim Decomposition Dataset (CACDD), which builds on the WebCPM dataset with additional expert annotations to ensure high data quality. The CACDD encompasses a collection of 500 human-annotated question-answer pairs, including a total of 4956 atomic claims. We further propose a new pipeline for human annotation and describe the challenges of this task. In addition, we provide experiment results on zero-shot, few-shot and fine-tuned LLMs as baselines. The results show that the claim decomposition is highly challenging and requires further explorations. All code and data are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/FBzzh/CACDD}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Claim Decomposition Benchmark for Long-form Answer Verification
Zhang, Zhihao
Fan, Yixing
Zhang, Ruqing
Guo, Jiafeng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The advancement of LLMs has significantly boosted the performance of complex long-form question answering tasks. However, one prominent issue of LLMs is the generated "hallucination" responses that are not factual. Consequently, attribution for each claim in responses becomes a common solution to improve the factuality and verifiability. Existing researches mainly focus on how to provide accurate citations for the response, which largely overlook the importance of identifying the claims or statements for each response. To bridge this gap, we introduce a new claim decomposition benchmark, which requires building system that can identify atomic and checkworthy claims for LLM responses. Specifically, we present the Chinese Atomic Claim Decomposition Dataset (CACDD), which builds on the WebCPM dataset with additional expert annotations to ensure high data quality. The CACDD encompasses a collection of 500 human-annotated question-answer pairs, including a total of 4956 atomic claims. We further propose a new pipeline for human annotation and describe the challenges of this task. In addition, we provide experiment results on zero-shot, few-shot and fine-tuned LLMs as baselines. The results show that the claim decomposition is highly challenging and requires further explorations. All code and data are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/FBzzh/CACDD}.
title A Claim Decomposition Benchmark for Long-form Answer Verification
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12558