Optimal Beamforming Design for ISAC with Sensor-Aided Active RIS

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Magbool, Ahmed, Kumar, Vaibhav, Flanagan, Mark F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Magbool, Ahmed
Kumar, Vaibhav
Flanagan, Mark F.
author_facet Magbool, Ahmed
Kumar, Vaibhav
Flanagan, Mark F.
contents Active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can improve the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), and therefore enable simultaneous data transmission and target sensing. However, when the line-of-sight (LoS) link between the base station and the sensing target is blocked, the sensing signals suffer from severe path loss, resulting in an inferior sensing performance. To address this issue, this paper employs a sensor-aided active RIS to enhance ISAC system performance. The goal is to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio of the echo signal from the target at the sensor-array while meeting constraints on communication signal quality, power budgets, and RIS amplification limits. The optimization problem is challenging due to its non-convex nature and the coupling between the optimization variables. We propose a closed-form solution for receive beamforming, and a successive convex approximation based iterative method for transmit and reflection beamforming design. Simulation results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed sensor-aided active RIS-assisted system model over its non-sensor-aided counterpart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Beamforming Design for ISAC with Sensor-Aided Active RIS
Magbool, Ahmed
Kumar, Vaibhav
Flanagan, Mark F.
Signal Processing
Active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can improve the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), and therefore enable simultaneous data transmission and target sensing. However, when the line-of-sight (LoS) link between the base station and the sensing target is blocked, the sensing signals suffer from severe path loss, resulting in an inferior sensing performance. To address this issue, this paper employs a sensor-aided active RIS to enhance ISAC system performance. The goal is to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio of the echo signal from the target at the sensor-array while meeting constraints on communication signal quality, power budgets, and RIS amplification limits. The optimization problem is challenging due to its non-convex nature and the coupling between the optimization variables. We propose a closed-form solution for receive beamforming, and a successive convex approximation based iterative method for transmit and reflection beamforming design. Simulation results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed sensor-aided active RIS-assisted system model over its non-sensor-aided counterpart.
title Optimal Beamforming Design for ISAC with Sensor-Aided Active RIS
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12667