Context Matters: Leveraging Contextual Features for Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chattopadhyay, Sameep, Paliwal, Pulkit, Narasimhan, Sai Shankar, Agarwal, Shubhankar, Chinchali, Sandeep P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chattopadhyay, Sameep
Paliwal, Pulkit
Narasimhan, Sai Shankar
Agarwal, Shubhankar
Chinchali, Sandeep P.
author_facet Chattopadhyay, Sameep
Paliwal, Pulkit
Narasimhan, Sai Shankar
Agarwal, Shubhankar
Chinchali, Sandeep P.
contents Time series forecasts are often influenced by exogenous contextual features in addition to their corresponding history. For example, in financial settings, it is hard to accurately predict a stock price without considering public sentiments and policy decisions in the form of news articles, tweets, etc. Though this is common knowledge, the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) forecasting models fail to incorporate such contextual information, owing to its heterogeneity and multimodal nature. To address this, we introduce ContextFormer, a novel plug-and-play method to surgically integrate multimodal contextual information into existing pre-trained forecasting models. ContextFormer effectively distills forecast-specific information from rich multimodal contexts, including categorical, continuous, time-varying, and even textual information, to significantly enhance the performance of existing base forecasters. ContextFormer outperforms SOTA forecasting models by up to 30% on a range of real-world datasets spanning energy, traffic, environmental, and financial domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context Matters: Leveraging Contextual Features for Time Series Forecasting
Chattopadhyay, Sameep
Paliwal, Pulkit
Narasimhan, Sai Shankar
Agarwal, Shubhankar
Chinchali, Sandeep P.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Time series forecasts are often influenced by exogenous contextual features in addition to their corresponding history. For example, in financial settings, it is hard to accurately predict a stock price without considering public sentiments and policy decisions in the form of news articles, tweets, etc. Though this is common knowledge, the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) forecasting models fail to incorporate such contextual information, owing to its heterogeneity and multimodal nature. To address this, we introduce ContextFormer, a novel plug-and-play method to surgically integrate multimodal contextual information into existing pre-trained forecasting models. ContextFormer effectively distills forecast-specific information from rich multimodal contexts, including categorical, continuous, time-varying, and even textual information, to significantly enhance the performance of existing base forecasters. ContextFormer outperforms SOTA forecasting models by up to 30% on a range of real-world datasets spanning energy, traffic, environmental, and financial domains.
title Context Matters: Leveraging Contextual Features for Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12672