A Gamma-ray Stacking Survey of Fermi-LAT Undetected Globular Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Henry, Owen K., Paglione, Timothy A. D., Song, Yuzhe, Tan, Joshua, Zurek, David, Pinto, Vanessa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Henry, Owen K.
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
Song, Yuzhe
Tan, Joshua
Zurek, David
Pinto, Vanessa
author_facet Henry, Owen K.
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
Song, Yuzhe
Tan, Joshua
Zurek, David
Pinto, Vanessa
contents We present evidence for $γ$-ray emission from a stacked population of 39 high-latitude globular clusters (GCs) not detected in the Fermi Point Source Catalog, likely attributable to populations of millisecond pulsars within them. In this work, we use 13 years of data collected by the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope to search for a cumulative signal from undetected GCs and compared them to control fields (CFs), selected to match the celestial distribution of the target clusters so as to distinguish the $γ$-ray signal from background emission. The joint likelihood distribution of the GCs has a significant separation ($\sim4σ$) from that of the CFs. We also investigate correlations between detected cluster luminosities and other cluster properties such as distance, the number of millisecond pulsars associated with each cluster, and stellar encounter rate but find no significant relationships.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Gamma-ray Stacking Survey of Fermi-LAT Undetected Globular Clusters
Henry, Owen K.
Paglione, Timothy A. D.
Song, Yuzhe
Tan, Joshua
Zurek, David
Pinto, Vanessa
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present evidence for $γ$-ray emission from a stacked population of 39 high-latitude globular clusters (GCs) not detected in the Fermi Point Source Catalog, likely attributable to populations of millisecond pulsars within them. In this work, we use 13 years of data collected by the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope to search for a cumulative signal from undetected GCs and compared them to control fields (CFs), selected to match the celestial distribution of the target clusters so as to distinguish the $γ$-ray signal from background emission. The joint likelihood distribution of the GCs has a significant separation ($\sim4σ$) from that of the CFs. We also investigate correlations between detected cluster luminosities and other cluster properties such as distance, the number of millisecond pulsars associated with each cluster, and stellar encounter rate but find no significant relationships.
title A Gamma-ray Stacking Survey of Fermi-LAT Undetected Globular Clusters
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12711