Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Somnath, Layek, Sayan, Shrawgi, Hari, Mandal, Rajarshi, Halder, Avik, Kumar, Shanu, Basu, Sagnik, Agrawal, Parag, Hazra, Rima, Mukherjee, Animesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Banerjee, Somnath
Layek, Sayan
Shrawgi, Hari
Mandal, Rajarshi
Halder, Avik
Kumar, Shanu
Basu, Sagnik
Agrawal, Parag
Hazra, Rima
Mukherjee, Animesh
author_facet Banerjee, Somnath
Layek, Sayan
Shrawgi, Hari
Mandal, Rajarshi
Halder, Avik
Kumar, Shanu
Basu, Sagnik
Agrawal, Parag
Hazra, Rima
Mukherjee, Animesh
contents As LLMs are increasingly deployed in global applications, the importance of cultural sensitivity becomes paramount, ensuring that users from diverse backgrounds feel respected and understood. Cultural harm can arise when these models fail to align with specific cultural norms, resulting in misrepresentations or violations of cultural values. This work addresses the challenges of ensuring cultural sensitivity in LLMs, especially in small-parameter models that often lack the extensive training data needed to capture global cultural nuances. We present two key contributions: (1) A cultural harm test dataset, created to assess model outputs across different cultural contexts through scenarios that expose potential cultural insensitivities, and (2) A culturally aligned preference dataset, aimed at restoring cultural sensitivity through fine-tuning based on feedback from diverse annotators. These datasets facilitate the evaluation and enhancement of LLMs, ensuring their ethical and safe deployment across different cultural landscapes. Our results show that integrating culturally aligned feedback leads to a marked improvement in model behavior, significantly reducing the likelihood of generating culturally insensitive or harmful content. Ultimately, this work paves the way for more inclusive and respectful AI systems, fostering a future where LLMs can safely and ethically navigate the complexities of diverse cultural landscapes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models
Banerjee, Somnath
Layek, Sayan
Shrawgi, Hari
Mandal, Rajarshi
Halder, Avik
Kumar, Shanu
Basu, Sagnik
Agrawal, Parag
Hazra, Rima
Mukherjee, Animesh
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
As LLMs are increasingly deployed in global applications, the importance of cultural sensitivity becomes paramount, ensuring that users from diverse backgrounds feel respected and understood. Cultural harm can arise when these models fail to align with specific cultural norms, resulting in misrepresentations or violations of cultural values. This work addresses the challenges of ensuring cultural sensitivity in LLMs, especially in small-parameter models that often lack the extensive training data needed to capture global cultural nuances. We present two key contributions: (1) A cultural harm test dataset, created to assess model outputs across different cultural contexts through scenarios that expose potential cultural insensitivities, and (2) A culturally aligned preference dataset, aimed at restoring cultural sensitivity through fine-tuning based on feedback from diverse annotators. These datasets facilitate the evaluation and enhancement of LLMs, ensuring their ethical and safe deployment across different cultural landscapes. Our results show that integrating culturally aligned feedback leads to a marked improvement in model behavior, significantly reducing the likelihood of generating culturally insensitive or harmful content. Ultimately, this work paves the way for more inclusive and respectful AI systems, fostering a future where LLMs can safely and ethically navigate the complexities of diverse cultural landscapes.
title Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12880