Jupiter Evolutionary Models Incorporating Stably Stratified Regions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arevalo, Roberto Tejada, Sur, Ankan, Su, Yubo, Burrows, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Arevalo, Roberto Tejada
Sur, Ankan
Su, Yubo
Burrows, Adam
author_facet Arevalo, Roberto Tejada
Sur, Ankan
Su, Yubo
Burrows, Adam
contents We address the issue of which broad set of initial conditions for the planet Jupiter best matches the current presence of a ``fuzzy core" of heavy elements, while at the same time comporting with measured parameters such as its effective temperature, atmospheric helium abundance, radius, and atmospheric metallicity. Our focus is on the class of fuzzy cores that can survive convective mixing to the present day and on the unique challenges of an inhomogeneous Jupiter with stably-stratified regions now demanded by the \textit{Juno} gravity data. Hence, using the new code \texttt{APPLE}, we attempt to put a non-adiabatic Jupiter into an evolutionary context. This requires not only a mass density model, the major relevant byproduct of the \textit{Juno} data, but a thermal model that is subject to interior heat transport, a realistic atmospheric flux boundary, a helium rain algorithm, and the latest equation of state. The result is a good fit to most major thermal, compositional, and structural constraints that still preserve a fuzzy core and that should inform future more detailed models of the current Jupiter in the context of its evolution from birth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jupiter Evolutionary Models Incorporating Stably Stratified Regions
Arevalo, Roberto Tejada
Sur, Ankan
Su, Yubo
Burrows, Adam
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We address the issue of which broad set of initial conditions for the planet Jupiter best matches the current presence of a ``fuzzy core" of heavy elements, while at the same time comporting with measured parameters such as its effective temperature, atmospheric helium abundance, radius, and atmospheric metallicity. Our focus is on the class of fuzzy cores that can survive convective mixing to the present day and on the unique challenges of an inhomogeneous Jupiter with stably-stratified regions now demanded by the \textit{Juno} gravity data. Hence, using the new code \texttt{APPLE}, we attempt to put a non-adiabatic Jupiter into an evolutionary context. This requires not only a mass density model, the major relevant byproduct of the \textit{Juno} data, but a thermal model that is subject to interior heat transport, a realistic atmospheric flux boundary, a helium rain algorithm, and the latest equation of state. The result is a good fit to most major thermal, compositional, and structural constraints that still preserve a fuzzy core and that should inform future more detailed models of the current Jupiter in the context of its evolution from birth.
title Jupiter Evolutionary Models Incorporating Stably Stratified Regions
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12899