Effects of threshold resummation for large-$x$ PDF in large momentum effective theory

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Main Authors: Ji, Xiangdong, Liu, Yizhuang, Su, Yushan, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ji, Xiangdong
Liu, Yizhuang
Su, Yushan
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Ji, Xiangdong
Liu, Yizhuang
Su, Yushan
Zhang, Rui
contents Parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large $x$ are challenging to extract from experimental data, yet they are essential for understanding hadron structure and searching for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Within the framework of the large momentum $P^z$ expansion of lattice quasi-PDFs, we investigate large $x$ PDFs, where the matching coefficient is factorized into the hard kernel, related to the active quark momentum $x P^z$, and the threshold soft function, associated with the spectator momentum $(1-x) P^z$. The renormalization group equation of the soft function enables the resummation of the threshold double logarithms $α^{k} \ln^{2k}(1-x)$, which is crucial for a reliable and controllable calculation of large $x$ PDFs. Our analysis with pion valence PDFs indicates that perturbative matching breaks down when the spectator momentum $(1-x)P^z$ approaches $Λ_{\rm QCD}$, but remains valid when both $x P^z$ and $(1-x)P^z$ are much larger than $Λ_{\rm QCD}$. Additionally, we incorporate leading renormalon resummation within the threshold framework, demonstrating good perturbative convergence in the region where both spectator and active quark momenta are perturbative scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of threshold resummation for large-$x$ PDF in large momentum effective theory
Ji, Xiangdong
Liu, Yizhuang
Su, Yushan
Zhang, Rui
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
Parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large $x$ are challenging to extract from experimental data, yet they are essential for understanding hadron structure and searching for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Within the framework of the large momentum $P^z$ expansion of lattice quasi-PDFs, we investigate large $x$ PDFs, where the matching coefficient is factorized into the hard kernel, related to the active quark momentum $x P^z$, and the threshold soft function, associated with the spectator momentum $(1-x) P^z$. The renormalization group equation of the soft function enables the resummation of the threshold double logarithms $α^{k} \ln^{2k}(1-x)$, which is crucial for a reliable and controllable calculation of large $x$ PDFs. Our analysis with pion valence PDFs indicates that perturbative matching breaks down when the spectator momentum $(1-x)P^z$ approaches $Λ_{\rm QCD}$, but remains valid when both $x P^z$ and $(1-x)P^z$ are much larger than $Λ_{\rm QCD}$. Additionally, we incorporate leading renormalon resummation within the threshold framework, demonstrating good perturbative convergence in the region where both spectator and active quark momenta are perturbative scales.
title Effects of threshold resummation for large-$x$ PDF in large momentum effective theory
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12910