Gradient Map-Assisted Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation: A Pre-RT to Mid-RT Approach in MRI-Guided Radiotherapy

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Autori principali: Ren, Jintao, Hochreuter, Kim, Rasmussen, Mathis Ersted, Kallehauge, Jesper Folsted, Korreman, Stine Sofia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ren, Jintao
Hochreuter, Kim
Rasmussen, Mathis Ersted
Kallehauge, Jesper Folsted
Korreman, Stine Sofia
author_facet Ren, Jintao
Hochreuter, Kim
Rasmussen, Mathis Ersted
Kallehauge, Jesper Folsted
Korreman, Stine Sofia
contents Radiation therapy (RT) is a vital part of treatment for head and neck cancer, where accurate segmentation of gross tumor volume (GTV) is essential for effective treatment planning. This study investigates the use of pre-RT tumor regions and local gradient maps to enhance mid-RT tumor segmentation for head and neck cancer in MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy. By leveraging pre-RT images and their segmentations as prior knowledge, we address the challenge of tumor localization in mid-RT segmentation. A gradient map of the tumor region from the pre-RT image is computed and applied to mid-RT images to improve tumor boundary delineation. Our approach demonstrated improved segmentation accuracy for both primary GTV (GTVp) and nodal GTV (GTVn), though performance was limited by data constraints. The final DSCagg scores from the challenge's test set evaluation were 0.534 for GTVp, 0.867 for GTVn, and a mean score of 0.70. This method shows potential for enhancing segmentation and treatment planning in adaptive radiotherapy. Team: DCPT-Stine's group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_12941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient Map-Assisted Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation: A Pre-RT to Mid-RT Approach in MRI-Guided Radiotherapy
Ren, Jintao
Hochreuter, Kim
Rasmussen, Mathis Ersted
Kallehauge, Jesper Folsted
Korreman, Stine Sofia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Medical Physics
Radiation therapy (RT) is a vital part of treatment for head and neck cancer, where accurate segmentation of gross tumor volume (GTV) is essential for effective treatment planning. This study investigates the use of pre-RT tumor regions and local gradient maps to enhance mid-RT tumor segmentation for head and neck cancer in MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy. By leveraging pre-RT images and their segmentations as prior knowledge, we address the challenge of tumor localization in mid-RT segmentation. A gradient map of the tumor region from the pre-RT image is computed and applied to mid-RT images to improve tumor boundary delineation. Our approach demonstrated improved segmentation accuracy for both primary GTV (GTVp) and nodal GTV (GTVn), though performance was limited by data constraints. The final DSCagg scores from the challenge's test set evaluation were 0.534 for GTVp, 0.867 for GTVn, and a mean score of 0.70. This method shows potential for enhancing segmentation and treatment planning in adaptive radiotherapy. Team: DCPT-Stine's group.
title Gradient Map-Assisted Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation: A Pre-RT to Mid-RT Approach in MRI-Guided Radiotherapy
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.12941