Exploring Nanoscale Photoresponse Mechanisms for Enhanced Photothermoelectric Effects in van der Waals Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Da, Liu, Qiushi, Liang, Boqun, Yu, Ning, Ma, Xuezhi, Xu, Yaodong, Taniguchi, Takashi, Lake, Roger K., Yan, Ruoxue, Liu, Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xu, Da
Liu, Qiushi
Liang, Boqun
Yu, Ning
Ma, Xuezhi
Xu, Yaodong
Taniguchi, Takashi
Lake, Roger K.
Yan, Ruoxue
Liu, Ming
author_facet Xu, Da
Liu, Qiushi
Liang, Boqun
Yu, Ning
Ma, Xuezhi
Xu, Yaodong
Taniguchi, Takashi
Lake, Roger K.
Yan, Ruoxue
Liu, Ming
contents Integrated photodetectors are crucial for their high speed, sensitivity, and efficient power consumption. In these devices, photocurrent generation is primarily attributed to the photovoltaic (PV) effect, driven by electron hole separations, and the photothermoelectric (PTE) effect, which results from temperature gradients via the Seebeck effect. As devices shrink, the overlap of these mechanisms-both dependent on the Fermi level and band structure-complicates their separate evaluation at the nanoscale. This study introduces a novel 3D photocurrent nano-imaging technique specifically designed to distinctly map these mechanisms in a Schottky barrier photodiode featuring a molybdenum disulfide and gold (MoS2 Au) interface. We uncover a significant PTE-dominated region extending several hundred nanometers from the electrode edge, a characteristic facilitated by the weak electrostatic forces typical in 2D materials. Unexpectedly, we find that incorporating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), known for its high thermal conductivity, markedly enhances the PTE response. This counterintuitive enhancement stems from an optimal overlap between thermal and Seebeck profiles, presenting a new pathway to boost device performance. Our findings highlight the capability of this imaging technique to not only advance optoelectronic applications but also to deepen our understanding of light matter interactions within low-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Nanoscale Photoresponse Mechanisms for Enhanced Photothermoelectric Effects in van der Waals Interfaces
Xu, Da
Liu, Qiushi
Liang, Boqun
Yu, Ning
Ma, Xuezhi
Xu, Yaodong
Taniguchi, Takashi
Lake, Roger K.
Yan, Ruoxue
Liu, Ming
Materials Science
Optics
Integrated photodetectors are crucial for their high speed, sensitivity, and efficient power consumption. In these devices, photocurrent generation is primarily attributed to the photovoltaic (PV) effect, driven by electron hole separations, and the photothermoelectric (PTE) effect, which results from temperature gradients via the Seebeck effect. As devices shrink, the overlap of these mechanisms-both dependent on the Fermi level and band structure-complicates their separate evaluation at the nanoscale. This study introduces a novel 3D photocurrent nano-imaging technique specifically designed to distinctly map these mechanisms in a Schottky barrier photodiode featuring a molybdenum disulfide and gold (MoS2 Au) interface. We uncover a significant PTE-dominated region extending several hundred nanometers from the electrode edge, a characteristic facilitated by the weak electrostatic forces typical in 2D materials. Unexpectedly, we find that incorporating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), known for its high thermal conductivity, markedly enhances the PTE response. This counterintuitive enhancement stems from an optimal overlap between thermal and Seebeck profiles, presenting a new pathway to boost device performance. Our findings highlight the capability of this imaging technique to not only advance optoelectronic applications but also to deepen our understanding of light matter interactions within low-dimensional systems.
title Exploring Nanoscale Photoresponse Mechanisms for Enhanced Photothermoelectric Effects in van der Waals Interfaces
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13052