Proof Flow: Preliminary Study on Generative Flow Network Language Model Tuning for Formal Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ho, Matthew, Zhu, Vincent, Chen, Xiaoyin, Jain, Moksh, Malkin, Nikolay, Zhang, Edwin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913550640873472
author Ho, Matthew
Zhu, Vincent
Chen, Xiaoyin
Jain, Moksh
Malkin, Nikolay
Zhang, Edwin
author_facet Ho, Matthew
Zhu, Vincent
Chen, Xiaoyin
Jain, Moksh
Malkin, Nikolay
Zhang, Edwin
contents Reasoning is a fundamental substrate for solving novel and complex problems. Deliberate efforts in learning and developing frameworks around System 2 reasoning have made great strides, yet problems of sufficient complexity remain largely out of reach for open models. To address this gap, we examine the potential of Generative Flow Networks as a fine-tuning method for LLMs to unlock advanced reasoning capabilities. In this paper, we present a proof of concept in the domain of formal reasoning, specifically in the Neural Theorem Proving (NTP) setting, where proofs specified in a formal language such as Lean can be deterministically and objectively verified. Unlike classical reward-maximization reinforcement learning, which frequently over-exploits high-reward actions and fails to effectively explore the state space, GFlowNets have emerged as a promising approach for sampling compositional objects, improving generalization, and enabling models to maintain diverse hypotheses. Our early results demonstrate GFlowNet fine-tuning's potential for enhancing model performance in a search setting, which is especially relevant given the paradigm shift towards inference time compute scaling and "thinking slowly."
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proof Flow: Preliminary Study on Generative Flow Network Language Model Tuning for Formal Reasoning
Ho, Matthew
Zhu, Vincent
Chen, Xiaoyin
Jain, Moksh
Malkin, Nikolay
Zhang, Edwin
Computation and Language
Reasoning is a fundamental substrate for solving novel and complex problems. Deliberate efforts in learning and developing frameworks around System 2 reasoning have made great strides, yet problems of sufficient complexity remain largely out of reach for open models. To address this gap, we examine the potential of Generative Flow Networks as a fine-tuning method for LLMs to unlock advanced reasoning capabilities. In this paper, we present a proof of concept in the domain of formal reasoning, specifically in the Neural Theorem Proving (NTP) setting, where proofs specified in a formal language such as Lean can be deterministically and objectively verified. Unlike classical reward-maximization reinforcement learning, which frequently over-exploits high-reward actions and fails to effectively explore the state space, GFlowNets have emerged as a promising approach for sampling compositional objects, improving generalization, and enabling models to maintain diverse hypotheses. Our early results demonstrate GFlowNet fine-tuning's potential for enhancing model performance in a search setting, which is especially relevant given the paradigm shift towards inference time compute scaling and "thinking slowly."
title Proof Flow: Preliminary Study on Generative Flow Network Language Model Tuning for Formal Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13224