Inductive Gradient Adjustment For Spectral Bias In Implicit Neural Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shi, Kexuan, Chen, Hai, Zhang, Leheng, Gu, Shuhang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shi, Kexuan
Chen, Hai
Zhang, Leheng
Gu, Shuhang
author_facet Shi, Kexuan
Chen, Hai
Zhang, Leheng
Gu, Shuhang
contents Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), as a versatile representation paradigm, have achieved success in various computer vision tasks. Due to the spectral bias of the vanilla multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), existing methods focus on designing MLPs with sophisticated architectures or repurposing training techniques for highly accurate INRs. In this paper, we delve into the linear dynamics model of MLPs and theoretically identify the empirical Neural Tangent Kernel (eNTK) matrix as a reliable link between spectral bias and training dynamics. Based on this insight, we propose a practical Inductive Gradient Adjustment (IGA) method, which could purposefully improve the spectral bias via inductive generalization of eNTK-based gradient transformation matrix. Theoretical and empirical analyses validate impacts of IGA on spectral bias. Further, we evaluate our method on different INRs tasks with various INR architectures and compare to existing training techniques. The superior and consistent improvements clearly validate the advantage of our IGA. Armed with our gradient adjustment method, better INRs with more enhanced texture details and sharpened edges can be learned from data by tailored impacts on spectral bias.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inductive Gradient Adjustment For Spectral Bias In Implicit Neural Representations
Shi, Kexuan
Chen, Hai
Zhang, Leheng
Gu, Shuhang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), as a versatile representation paradigm, have achieved success in various computer vision tasks. Due to the spectral bias of the vanilla multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), existing methods focus on designing MLPs with sophisticated architectures or repurposing training techniques for highly accurate INRs. In this paper, we delve into the linear dynamics model of MLPs and theoretically identify the empirical Neural Tangent Kernel (eNTK) matrix as a reliable link between spectral bias and training dynamics. Based on this insight, we propose a practical Inductive Gradient Adjustment (IGA) method, which could purposefully improve the spectral bias via inductive generalization of eNTK-based gradient transformation matrix. Theoretical and empirical analyses validate impacts of IGA on spectral bias. Further, we evaluate our method on different INRs tasks with various INR architectures and compare to existing training techniques. The superior and consistent improvements clearly validate the advantage of our IGA. Armed with our gradient adjustment method, better INRs with more enhanced texture details and sharpened edges can be learned from data by tailored impacts on spectral bias.
title Inductive Gradient Adjustment For Spectral Bias In Implicit Neural Representations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13271