Mitigating Biases to Embrace Diversity: A Comprehensive Annotation Benchmark for Toxic Language

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1. Verfasser: Hou, Xinmeng
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hou, Xinmeng
author_facet Hou, Xinmeng
contents This study introduces a prescriptive annotation benchmark grounded in humanities research to ensure consistent, unbiased labeling of offensive language, particularly for casual and non-mainstream language uses. We contribute two newly annotated datasets that achieve higher inter-annotator agreement between human and language model (LLM) annotations compared to original datasets based on descriptive instructions. Our experiments show that LLMs can serve as effective alternatives when professional annotators are unavailable. Moreover, smaller models fine-tuned on multi-source LLM-annotated data outperform models trained on larger, single-source human-annotated datasets. These findings highlight the value of structured guidelines in reducing subjective variability, maintaining performance with limited data, and embracing language diversity. Content Warning: This article only analyzes offensive language for academic purposes. Discretion is advised.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Biases to Embrace Diversity: A Comprehensive Annotation Benchmark for Toxic Language
Hou, Xinmeng
Computation and Language
This study introduces a prescriptive annotation benchmark grounded in humanities research to ensure consistent, unbiased labeling of offensive language, particularly for casual and non-mainstream language uses. We contribute two newly annotated datasets that achieve higher inter-annotator agreement between human and language model (LLM) annotations compared to original datasets based on descriptive instructions. Our experiments show that LLMs can serve as effective alternatives when professional annotators are unavailable. Moreover, smaller models fine-tuned on multi-source LLM-annotated data outperform models trained on larger, single-source human-annotated datasets. These findings highlight the value of structured guidelines in reducing subjective variability, maintaining performance with limited data, and embracing language diversity. Content Warning: This article only analyzes offensive language for academic purposes. Discretion is advised.
title Mitigating Biases to Embrace Diversity: A Comprehensive Annotation Benchmark for Toxic Language
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13313